Anne
Bailey, also known as "Mad Anne" Bailey, was a pioneer heroine, scout,
and courier during the Revolutionary War. Here is a brief history of her
life based on the search results:
- Anne Bailey was born in Liverpool, England.5
- She arrived in Shenandoah Valley, Virginia, at about the age of 19 after both of her parents died in 1760.5
- In 1765, she married a British soldier named Richard Trotter. He served in Lord Dunmore's War and was killed on October 10, 1774, in an encounter with the Shawnee tribe forces led by Cornstalk at the Battle of Point Pleasant5.5
- Trotter's death was a turning point in Anne's life. She left her son William with a close neighbor, then joined the militia.5
- Bailey worked as a scout and courier during the Revolutionary War. She was involved in the campaigns against Shawnee Native Americans, who gave her the nickname "Mad Anne"55.6
- Bailey was known for her acts of bravery and heroism that were considered to be somewhat eccentric for a woman of her time.2
- She was also known as the "White Squaw of Kanawha".5
- Bailey is often credited with carrying gunpowder from
Lewisburg to relieve a 1790 siege on Fort Lee at the site of present
Charleston.4
- She died on November 22, 1825.5
- Several institutions have been named for Anne Bailey,
including Anne Bailey Elementary in St. Albans, West Virginia, the
Daughters of the American Revolution chapter in Charleston, West
Virginia, and a lookout tower in Watoga State Park.5
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