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The Stony Bottom Post Office's history

 

The Stony Bottom Post Office in Augusta County, Virginia, had a short-lived history marked by a name change and eventual closure.

  • Early Years (before 1795 - May 6, 1886): The area was originally known as Driftwood, likely due to the Greenbrier River's curve causing logs, fence rails, and other debris to accumulate there. While there is no mention of a post office during this period, a deed from 1795 indicates that Stony Bottom was already established, suggesting the name change occurred sometime between 1795 and 1886.

  • Establishment and Operation (May 6, 1886 - May 15, 1902): The post office was officially established on May 6, 1886, under the name Driftwood, with James Barnett as the first postmaster.

  • Closure and Re-establishment as Stony Bottom (May 15, 1902 - December 28, 1901): The Driftwood Post Office was discontinued on May 15, 1902. However, a new post office named Stony Bottom was established on December 28, 1901, with Washington R. Moores serving as postmaster. The name Stony Bottom likely reflected the area's flat bottomland covered in stones.

  • Closure (December 28, 1901): The sources do not provide an exact date for the Stony Bottom Post Office's closure, but it was likely sometime after December 28, 1901.

  • Later Recognition (April 1980): In April 1980, Ernie Ford highlighted Stony Bottom on his television show and contacted the West Virginia State Department of Commerce to research its history. Hulet Smith, who was researching "Seldom Seen," concluded that the town's name could be changed to "Often Seen" due to the attention it received.

The Stony Bottom Post Office's history reflects the evolving nature of communities and the impact of changing transportation routes and communication technologies on small rural settlements.


 

Cartmill is a historical place located in Pocahontas County, West Virginia

 


Cartmill is a historical place located in Pocahontas County, West Virginia. It is situated along a branch of Deer Creek, originally known as Warwick's Creek. The branch was renamed Cartmill's Creek around 1780 in honor of Thomas Cartmill, a Revolutionary War veteran who received a land grant in the area.

Here's a breakdown of the information:

  • Location: Cartmill is situated on a branch of Deer Creek, specifically what is now referred to as the North Fork of Deer Creek.
  • Origin of the Name: The name "Cartmill's Creek" originated from a 358-acre land grant issued to Thomas Cartmill by the Commonwealth of Virginia on June 13, 1780. This land grant was situated between "Mine Bank" and the eastern part of the "Settle of Greenbank", encompassing the mouth of Roain Run. This grant marked the first land survey in the area, solidifying Thomas Cartmill's presence and giving rise to the name "Cartmill's Creek" for the branch of Deer Creek flowing through his property.
  • Thomas Cartmill's Significance: Thomas Cartmill was a Revolutionary War veteran who served as a Captain in the Virginia Militia. His contributions to the war and his acquisition of the land grant in 1780 led to the creek being named in his honor. The name "Cartmill's Creek" persisted for approximately 25 to 30 years, from 1780 to around 1810.
  • Evolution of the Name: While the branch was initially known as "Cartmill's Creek", it eventually reverted back to being called the North Fork of Deer Creek. Despite this official name change, the historical significance of Thomas Cartmill and his land grant remains evident in the area's history.

The story of Cartmill's Creek provides an example of how early settlers and land grants shaped the names and identities of places in Pocahontas County.

The town of Spruce, located in Pocahontas County, West Virginia

 


The town of Spruce, located in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, holds a unique place in the state’s history due to its distinctive characteristics and the role it played in the lumber and coal industries. The sources emphasize the following aspects of Spruce’s historical significance:

  • A Unique Industrial Town: Spruce stands out as one of the few towns established solely for the manufacturing of pulpwood. Unlike other lumber towns that focused on producing finished lumber, Spruce's primary function was to supply raw material for the West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company's (WVP&P) paper mills.
  • Extreme Isolation: Spruce was renowned as the "highest and coldest town east of the Mississippi." Situated at an elevation of 3,853 feet in a remote basin near the headwaters of the Shavers Fork of the Cheat River, the town remained isolated throughout its existence. Notably, Spruce never had a road, with all transportation and supplies relying solely on the railroad or foot travel.
  • Company Town Dynamics: As a company town, Spruce epitomized the social and economic stratification prevalent in the early 20th century. The company wielded absolute power, dictating the lives of its residents. The town's layout and housing reflected this hierarchy, with company-owned housing for workers and separate accommodations for management. This social structure offered a unique opportunity for researchers to study the dynamics of company towns and their impact on residents' lives.
  • Shifting Industrial Focus: Spruce transitioned from a lumber-focused economy to a support center for the coal industry in the mid-20th century. Following the decline of the pulpwood operation in 1925, the town's infrastructure, particularly its railroad, became crucial in transporting coal from the nearby Elk River valley. This shift marked a significant change in the town's population and economic activity, reflecting the broader industrial trends in West Virginia.
  • Preservation Challenges and Tourist Potential: Abandoned by residents around 1950, Spruce presently exists as a "ghost town" in a pristine wilderness setting. Despite its derelict state, the site attracts tourists who are drawn to its remote beauty and historical intrigue. The sources advocate for preserving Spruce's historical and environmental integrity while promoting responsible tourism that educates visitors about the town's unique story.

The sources acknowledge that the historical significance of Spruce extends beyond its industrial contributions. The town provides a window into a bygone era of American life, offering insights into the social dynamics, living conditions, and challenges faced by those who inhabited this remote and remarkable community.

Land surveying in the context of historical land grants and the development of infrastructure

 


The sources discuss land surveying in the context of historical land grants and the development of infrastructure, particularly roads, in Pocahontas County, West Virginia.

The sources highlight the following:

  • Early Land Grants: Land grants issued by the Commonwealth of Virginia in the late 18th and early 19th centuries often relied on surveys to define boundaries. For example, a 1780 grant for 358 acres of land situated between "Mine Bank" and the eastern part of the "Settle of Greenbank" was noted as the first survey of land taken on the North Fork of Deer Creek. Similarly, a 1751 survey by General Andrew Lewis for 480 acres of land situated on both sides of the Greenbrier River marked an early written record of Ewing Creek.
  • Establishment of Pocahontas County: The formation of Pocahontas County in 1821 from a portion of Bath County, Virginia, necessitated the survey and organization of roads within the newly established county. The records indicate the appointment of surveyors for different road precincts, tasked with maintaining and improving the existing road network.
  • Road Development and Surveying: The construction of the Warm Springs and Huntersville Turnpike in 1838 marked a significant development in the county's road infrastructure. The project involved surveyors and commissioners who assessed the conditions and planned the route of the road, which spanned approximately 30 miles and included the construction of bridges over various streams. The surveyors were compensated for their labor, as indicated by court records from 1822.
  • Detailed Road Construction Contracts: The contract for the Warm Springs and Huntersville Turnpike included detailed specifications for the road's dimensions and construction methods. The road was to be 16 feet wide with a cleared right-of-way of 12 feet on each side. Hillsides were to be excavated to prevent landslides, and the contract included the construction of six bridges. The meticulousness of the surveying and planning process highlights the importance placed on developing a robust transportation network in the early years of the county.
  • The Role of the County Surveyor: The county surveyor held a critical role in overseeing road development and maintenance. The first county surveyor of Pocahontas County, Sampson L. Matthews, was appointed in February 1822. The surveyor's responsibilities likely included overseeing the work of precinct surveyors, ensuring adherence to road construction standards, and reporting on the condition of existing roads to the county court.

The sources illustrate how land surveying played a vital role in the early development of Pocahontas County. It was instrumental in defining property boundaries, establishing transportation routes, and supporting the growth of infrastructure. The meticulous records kept by surveyors and the county court provide valuable insights into the challenges and successes of shaping the landscape during this era.

Caves found in Pocahontas County, West Virginia

 


The sources list numerous caves found in Pocahontas County, West Virginia. The geological formations of the Greenbrier Series host many of these caves. Here are some of the caves in Pocahontas County:

  • Overholt Blowing Cave: This cave is located 3/4 mile north-west of Buckeye at an elevation of 2300 feet. It opens into a ledge of limestone 50 feet high.
  • Hughes Creek Cave: This cave is at an elevation of 2250 feet. It is located south of Hillsboro.
  • Hughes Creek Lower Cave: This cave is located 600 feet north of Hughes Creek Cave. It is a low stream passage about 1000 feet long and is in the middle of the Greenbrier Series.
  • Ice Cave: This cave is located on the north side of Droop Mountain. Ice and summer in a small shelter below the cave.
  • Jacksons Cave: This cave is located on the east side of Locust Creek Valley at an elevation of 2200 feet.
  • Kee Cave No. 1: This cave is located on a spur of Stony Creek Mountain. It opens into a small passage at an elevation of 2700 feet.
  • Kee Cave No. 2: This cave has a vertical pit in Kee Hollow and is at an elevation of 2400 feet.
  • Kinison Cave: This cave is 2 miles northwest of Hillsboro at an elevation of 2580 feet. The entrance is 20 feet wide, 8 feet high, but a high ceiling reduces to a fissure passage 2 to 3 feet wide with a 20 feet ceiling.
  • Linwood Cave: This cave is located on the west side of U.S. 219, 600 feet north of Linwood at an elevation of 3000 feet.
  • Locust Creek Cave: This cave is located 2 miles east of Spice at an elevation of 2090 feet.
  • Martens (Peck) Cave: This cave is located 1.2 miles east of Lobelia near the head of Cave Run.
  • Martens (Martha Clarks; Longs) Cave: This cave is located 1.9 miles southwest of Hillsboro on the south side of Millstone Creek at an elevation of 2250 feet.
  • Moore Cave: This cave is located in the Durbin Quadrangle at an elevation of 3050 feet. It is described as a small crawlway with a stream flowing out.
  • Moores Cave: This cave is a 1/2 mile west of the Cass-Durbin road at an elevation of 3100 feet.
  • Overhang Cave: This cave is located a mile southwest of Heavener Church at an elevation of 3200 feet.
  • Overholt Blowing Cave: This cave is located 3/4 miles north-west of Buckeye at an elevation of 2300 feet. The cave opens into a ledge of limestone 50 feet high.
  • Overholts Dome Cave: This cave is located 2800 feet N.N.E. of the sink of Tub Cave at an elevation of 2800 feet.
  • Overholts Saltpeter Cave: This cave is located in a low, tree-covered hill, 500 feet west of Overholts Blowing Cave at an elevation of 2400 feet.
  • Poor Farm Cave: This cave is located one mile southwest of Hillsboro at an elevation of 2860 feet.
  • Poor Farm Pit: This cave is a vertical shaft 65 feet deep and is located 100 yards southwest of Poor Farm Cave.
  • Rockhouse: This cave is located at the head of Rush Run at an elevation of 2275 feet.
  • Saltpeter Cave: This cave is located on the south side of Cave Run, 0.8 mile east of Lobelia at an elevation of 2550 feet.
  • Schoolberry Cave: This cave is located on the west side of Dry Creek, 1.2 miles north of Dry Creek School at an elevation of 2750 feet.
  • Sharps Cave: This cave is located 2.5 miles east of Slaty Fork on the north side of Big Spring Fork at an elevation of 2900 feet.
  • Sharps Mill Cave: This cave is located along the Western Maryland Railroad opposite the mill at Slaty Fork at an elevation of 2680 feet.
  • Sharps Store Cave: This cave is located 1.9 miles east of Slaty Fork, 150 yards north of U.S. 219 at an elevation of 2750 feet.
  • Slaty Fork Cave: This cave is a small crawlway with a low room. It is located 10 miles east of Slaty Fork at an elevation of 2730 feet.
  • Snedgars Cave: This cave is located 3/4 mile south of Jacox and opens into the southern Friars Hole.
  • Stephens Hole Cave: This cave is located at the center of the amphitheater that forms the head of Stephens Hole Run at an elevation of 2300 feet.
  • Tub Cave: This cave is located 1.7 miles northwest of Dry Creek in a sink in a saddle between Overholt Run and Swago Creek at an elevation of 2700 feet.
  • Tyler Hole: This cave is located at the south end of the hollow, 3/4 mile south of West Union School at an elevation of 3000 feet.
  • Walt Allen Cave: This cave is located 0.9 mile north of Poages Chapel at an elevation of 2800 feet.
  • Wanless Caves: This cave is located 3 miles north of Cass near the settlement of Wanless at an elevation of 2950 feet.
  • Wildell Cave: This cave is located in the Durbin Quadrangle.
  • Williams Cave: This cave is located 0.65 mile south of Lobelia, 100 yards east of the Lobelia-Jacox road at an elevation of 2550 feet.

This is just a partial list of the caves in Pocahontas County. The sources provide information on the location, elevation, and features of many other caves in the area.

Boone and Warwick Fight

 


 Daniel Boone was a surveyor and land looker in Kentucky. He had “the infinite capacity for taking pains to perfect the titles to his locations.” He started near Elk River and had to take up land on his river, and had got titles sold it for. 

Sometime later, Jacob Warwick found that he had another got-title, and being a man who completed his acquiring way of fortune in lands. Boone and Warwick then had a quarrel when a community over his loss. 

The two men then physically fought. Boone was a very important member of the Kentucky community for eleven years. He was scalped by Indians and captured twice, fighting at the battles of Blue Licks and Lost Creek. He later moved to Kanawha county in western Virginia and settled at the mouth of Crooked Creek. He and his wife Pleasant are buried at Point Pleasant. 

 Boone was made lieutenant colonel and Samuel Lewis was made colonel. George Clendenin and Andrew Donnally were members of the legislature. Boone could not spell, but he could keep accounts, and probably had a large vocabulary. 

He was known as one of the most active men in the formation of that county. Boone took his family to Kentucky in 1774, and they were the first families with the pioneers. Boone later moved to Kanawha county after becoming disillusioned with Kentucky. Boone was born in Berks County, Pennsylvania in 1733, and died in September 1820. 

When Boone was thirty-four years old, he was taken up by Henderson, who sent Boone on an exploring trip. Boone spent much time around Boonesboro, Kentucky, which is located where Harrodsburg now stands. Henderson got a color of title to a tract of land from the red men about as big as the states of Kentucky and Tennessee, and dreamed of founding an empire. Henderson elected Daniel Boone and his brother, Squire Boone, to the legislature. 

There were some twenty families traveling in wagons in 1775 that Boone led. They were some of the first settlers that followed the Wilderness Trail to be left when the trail had reached what is now Powell's Valley. Boone's son James was killed on October 10, 1773, a year before the battle of The Point and was the beginning of the Indian war.

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Daniel Boone was a well-known and respected figure among the settlers of Kentucky. He was considered one of the most active men in the formation of that county and was known for his skill as a hunter and outdoorsman. Boone also served as a lieutenant colonel in the Kentucky militia. He brought the first families with him when he traveled to Kentucky in 1774.

Boone was so famous that people told stories about him. One story recounted an incident in which Boone and a friend were staying at Huddleston's Station during the Revolutionary War. A stranger arrived at the station one evening and spent the night with Boone and his friend. The next morning, Boone's friend, Daniel, awoke to find that Boone was gone. When Boone returned, he explained that he had gone out to look for game. He told the boys that he had seen a fox, but the fox got away. The stranger remarked that Boone should have killed two Brobdingnags in their capital. The story illustrates Boone's reputation as a skilled hunter and his ability to make light of dangerous situations.

However, Boone's reputation was not without its detractors. Some people believed that he was too quick to resort to violence in his dealings with Native Americans. Boone also had a disagreement with a man named Jacob Warwick over land titles. This dispute led to a physical fight between the two men.

Despite these controversies, Boone was generally regarded as a hero by the settlers of Kentucky. He was a symbol of the courage and determination that were required to survive on the frontier. He is remembered as a key figure in the early history of the state.

Wartime Marriages

 


The sources offer glimpses into marriage practices and celebrations in Pocahontas County during 1944. Amidst wartime anxieties and rationing restrictions, weddings provided moments of joy and community connection. Here are some observations about marriage from the sources:

  • Wartime Marriages: Several marriage announcements in the sources highlight the impact of World War II. Couples often married before the groom's deployment or upon his return from service. For instance, Mr. and Mrs. Floyd B. Shrader married on Christmas Day, and Mr. Shrader was subsequently employed at the local hospital while awaiting deployment as a farmer. Similarly, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Lee McComb announced the engagement of their son, who was serving as a game protector for the West Virginia Conservation Commission.

  • Simple Ceremonies: Wedding descriptions often emphasize simplicity and practicality, reflecting wartime austerity and a focus on the essentials. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Floyd B. Shrader featured a modest ceremony at the Methodist Church in Williamson, followed by a turkey dinner.

  • Traditional Attire: Despite wartime constraints, brides often wore traditional white or light-colored dresses and carried bouquets or corsages. Mrs. Shrader wore a blue crepe dress with brown accessories and a corsage of white carnations.

  • Community Celebrations: Weddings were often followed by receptions or dinners, providing opportunities for friends and family to gather and celebrate. After the wedding of Mr. and Mrs. Floyd B. Shrader, a dinner was served honoring the bride and groom.

  • Religious Significance: Most weddings took place in churches, highlighting the religious significance of marriage within the community. The ceremonies were typically officiated by ministers from various denominations, including Methodist and Presbyterian.

Overall, the sources suggest that marriage in Pocahontas County during 1944 was a blend of tradition and wartime adaptation. While the war undoubtedly impacted wedding plans and celebrations, couples continued to find ways to mark this significant life event with joy and hope for the future.

The 1912 prohibition amendment in West Virginia, which prohibited the sale of intoxicating drinks

 


The 1912 prohibition amendment in West Virginia, which prohibited the sale of intoxicating drinks after July 1, 1913, had a significant impact on the state, as evidenced by the sources. Here's a look at some of the key effects:

Reduction in Crime and Alcohol-Related Issues:

  • Decreased Arrests: A report from 44 West Virginia cities and towns showed a substantial decline in arrests following the implementation of statewide prohibition. The number of arrests for the year ending July 1, 1915, under prohibition, was 7,500, compared to 15,000 for the year ending July 1, 1914, before prohibition took effect.
  • Drunkenness Arrests Plummeted: Arrests for drunkenness also saw a dramatic reduction, dropping from 7,600 to 2,600 during the same period.
  • Decline in Alcoholic Insanity: Dr. L. V. Guthrie, superintendent of the Huntington State Hospital, reported a noticeable decrease in alcoholic insanity cases after the amendment went into effect.

Social and Cultural Shifts:

  • Changes in Drinking Habits: Judge Dice's observation that giving away a drink of liquor was unlawful except in one's own home led to a decline in social drinking and treating. People began to abstain from alcohol or find ways to obtain it discreetly.
  • Impact on Saloons and Liquor Industry: The amendment forced the closure of saloons and significantly impacted the liquor industry in the state. Businesses had to adapt or find new ventures.
  • Enforcement Challenges: While the amendment aimed to eliminate the sale of alcohol, enforcement proved to be a challenge. The sources mention moonshiners operating in Nicholas County, suggesting that illegal production and distribution of liquor continued.

Political Debates and Ramifications:

  • County Politics: The issue of prohibition played a significant role in local elections. The Pocahontas Times advocated for the election of officials who would vigorously enforce the prohibition law.
  • Statewide Impact: The success of the prohibition amendment emboldened temperance advocates and influenced political discourse at the state level.

Public Perception and Ongoing Debate:

  • Supporters' Views: Proponents of prohibition argued that it led to positive societal changes, citing reduced crime, improved public health, and a decline in alcohol-related problems.
  • Critics' Concerns: Opponents of prohibition raised concerns about the infringement of personal liberties, the potential for an increase in illegal activities like bootlegging and moonshining, and the loss of tax revenue from the liquor industry.
  • Mixed Opinions: Opinions on the effectiveness of prohibition varied. While some, like C. B. Gilbert, a deputy commissioner of prohibition, lauded Pocahontas County as a model for successful prohibition enforcement, others expressed skepticism and pointed to continued challenges.

Overall, the 1912 prohibition amendment in West Virginia had a multifaceted impact, bringing about a reduction in crime and alcohol-related problems, leading to social and cultural shifts, and sparking ongoing debates about its effectiveness and long-term consequences.

D. B. McElwee farm near Minnehaha Springs

 


In 1911, J. A. Viquesney, the State Game and Fish Warden, and Chief Deputy H. M. Lockridge purchased the D. B. McElwee farm near Minnehaha Springs, with the aim of establishing a game and fish preserve. The preserve, a project of the Allegheny Sportsmen's Association, was intended to protect and propagate various species of native game and fish.

Key Features of the Game Preserve:

  • Location: The preserve was situated in Huntersville District, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, on land adjacent to the Minnehaha Springs.
  • Purpose: The primary goal was to create a sanctuary for game animals and birds that were becoming increasingly scarce due to overhunting and habitat loss. It was also intended as a recreational area for hunters and fishermen.
  • Species: The preserve aimed to protect and increase populations of:
    • Mammals: Bear, deer, and elk.
    • Birds: Wild turkey, pheasant, and wild duck.
    • Fish: Bass and trout would be stocked in the streams within the preserve.

Development and Enhancements:

  • Clubhouse: The association planned to construct a clubhouse to provide lodging and other amenities for members and guests.
  • Artificial Lake: They envisioned creating a 100-acre lake by damming a portion of the property. This lake would be stocked with fish, offering additional fishing opportunities.
  • Fish Hatchery: A fish hatchery was planned to facilitate the breeding and stocking of desirable fish species within the preserve and surrounding waters.

Expansion and Acquisition of Animals:

  • Increased Acreage: By 1915, the association had expanded its holdings to 25,000 acres, encompassing a significant portion of prime game and fish habitat.
  • Elk Introduction: Sixteen elk (a two-year-old bull, a yearling calf, and the rest two-year-old and older cows) were purchased from a preserve in Iowa and brought to the preserve in 1915. These elk were intended as the foundation for a larger herd.
  • Deer Shipment: A shipment of deer from the Horness Zoological Arena in Kansas City, Missouri, was planned for April 1916 to further populate the deer herd within the preserve.

Challenges and Considerations:

  • Public Perception of Game Laws: The preserve's founders acknowledged that the existing game license laws were unpopular and viewed as an infringement on the liberties of the people, especially in a region where hunting was a deeply rooted tradition.
  • Conflicting Interests: As the deer population within the preserve increased, there were instances of deer damaging crops on neighboring farms, highlighting the potential for conflict between the goals of game preservation and the interests of local farmers.
  • Legal Interpretation: A court ruling in 1915 clarified that it was lawful to kill a protected animal, such as an elk, in self-defense or to protect one's property from damage, recognizing that the right to protect life and property took precedence over game laws.

The establishment and development of the game preserve in Pocahontas County reflected a growing awareness of the need for conservation and the preservation of wildlife. However, it also brought to the forefront the complexities of balancing game protection with individual rights and the interests of local communities.

Hog farming was an important aspect of agriculture in Pocahontas County, West Virginia

 


Hog farming was an important aspect of agriculture in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, as evidenced by articles and advertisements in the Pocahontas Times during 1909-1910 and 1915-1916. The sources offer insights into various practices and challenges related to hog raising in the region.

Hog Farming Practices

The Times articles emphasize the importance of proper feeding and management for successful hog raising:

  • Pasture and Grain: Hogs raised for the fall and winter market thrived in pastures with good grass and clover, supplemented with a daily ration of shelled grain like corn. Farmers believed that this method produced pork efficiently and cost-effectively.
  • Supplementary Foods: The high price of corn in 1909 encouraged farmers to explore alternative feeds to stretch their corn supply. The Times recommended using pasture, skimmed milk, slop, and other supplementary foods to reduce reliance on corn.
  • Salt and Ashes: Experienced breeders advised providing hogs with access to salt and ashes. They observed that pigs readily consumed this mixture, especially after eating grain, and believed it contributed to better bone growth and overall health.

Challenges and Concerns

The Times also addresses several challenges faced by hog farmers:

  • Parasites: Pasturing sheep on the same land for multiple years raised concerns about parasite infestations. However, some farmers successfully controlled parasites by using a mixture of tar, turpentine, and salt.
  • Disease: Dusty housing conditions were linked to persistent coughs in hogs, often indicating worm infestations. Copperas dissolved in water was a recommended remedy for this problem. The sources also document an outbreak of forage poisoning affecting livestock in 1915. Veterinarians noted that this condition mimicked symptoms of the more serious foot and mouth disease.
  • Predation: Foxes posed a significant threat to poultry and game in Pocahontas County, as reported in November 1915. One farmer lost twenty-one turkeys in a single night to a fox. The Times highlighted the financial losses associated with such predation, emphasizing the impact on farmers' incomes.

Economic Aspects

The economic significance of hog farming is evident throughout the Times articles:

  • Market Prices: The high price of hogs in 1909 made it a potentially profitable venture for farmers. The sources also report fluctuating lamb prices, influenced by factors like political administrations.
  • Marketing: Advertisements in the Times sought live poultry and dressed turkeys for the Christmas market, indicating demand from urban areas. These ads emphasized the importance of proper dressing and packing to fetch the best prices, reflecting the commercial nature of hog and poultry farming.

Other Relevant Information

The Times occasionally features anecdotes and observations related to hogs:

  • Hog Ringing Device: A December 1909 article describes a homemade device for ringing hogs, demonstrating practical ingenuity in farm management.
  • Souse Production: A humorous piece from December 1910 extols the virtues of souse, a traditional dish made from hog parts, suggesting its cultural significance in the region.

The Pocahontas Times provides a glimpse into the multifaceted nature of hog farming in Pocahontas County, encompassing practical advice, challenges, economic considerations, and even cultural aspects. These sources illuminate the importance of hogs in the local agricultural landscape and offer valuable historical context for understanding rural life in early 20th-century West Virginia.

The Pocahontas Times from 1909-1910 and 1915-1916 documents the costs associated with several bridge projects in Pocahontas County

 


The Pocahontas Times from 1909-1910 and 1915-1916 documents the costs associated with several bridge projects in Pocahontas County. Here are some examples:

  • Buckeye Bridge: The contract for the Buckeye bridge, spanning the Greenbrier River, was awarded to the Phares Bridge Company in February 1909 for a total cost of $7,952.
  • Dunmore Bridge: In April 1909, the County Court ordered advertisements for bids to construct the Dunmore road, which presumably included a bridge. However, the specific cost of the bridge is not mentioned in the sources.
  • Marlinton Bridge: In August 1915, the County Court allocated funds for the completion of bridges across the Greenbrier River at Marlinton and Patterson's Mill. The total cost for these two bridges is not specified, but a levy of 10 cents per $100 on the total valuation of $15,587,785.88 was imposed to finance the projects. The Marlinton bridge was completed by the Luton Bridge Company of York, Pennsylvania in November 1915.
  • Patterson's Mill Bridge: This bridge, also across the Greenbrier River, was completed alongside the Marlinton bridge in 1915. Like the Marlinton bridge, the cost is not detailed, but funding came from the same 10-cent levy.
  • Thornwood Bridge: The County Court awarded a contract to the Luten Bridge Co. for the Thornwood bridge in August 1915. The company received $685 for half of the contract price.
  • Dilleys Mill Bridge: The Luten Bridge Co. also completed the Dilleys Mill bridge in 1915, receiving a payment of $669 upon completion.
  • Thomas Creek Bridge: Construction of the Thomas Creek bridge was also underway in 1915, with the Luten Bridge Co. receiving $648.50 for half of the contract price.
  • Bridge near Durbin: M. L. Taylor of Randolph County secured the contract for a bridge near Durbin in August 1915 for $637. The bridge was a concrete structure.
  • Bridge at Steven Hole Run: George Duncan was awarded the contract for a ten-foot cement bridge at Steven Hole Run for $225.
  • Bridge at Northfork Deer Creek at Greenbank: The Concrete Steel Bridge company received a contract for a bridge at Northfork Deer Creek for $1,896.
  • Bridge at Big Spring Ford near Onoto: The Concrete Steel Bridge company also secured the contract for a bridge at Big Spring Ford near Onoto for $1,272.

The Times articles from this period highlight the significant investment in bridge infrastructure in Pocahontas County. The construction of new bridges and repairs to existing ones reflect efforts to improve transportation and connectivity in the region. The use of concrete as a construction material suggests a growing emphasis on durability and longevity in bridge design.

The January 14, 1909 edition of the Pocahontas Times mentions that "The Hosterman mill and plant

 


The January 14, 1909 edition of the Pocahontas Times mentions that "The Hosterman mill and plant [were] bid in by C. H. Heater Saturday for $15,700". The Times does not elaborate on what the Hosterman mill and plant included. However, an advertisement in the February 11, 1909 Times provides more detail on a sawmill for sale at Hosterman:

  • The Hosterman sawmill was located in Frost, West Virginia, on the Greenbrier River.
  • It included a new sawmill building with "engine, boiler, and machinery," which stood on leased ground with an annual rent of $100.00.
  • The sale also included the sawmill machinery at the old site, a Climax logging locomotive, and approximately 2,250 lbs of rail laid on ties.

This suggests that the Hosterman mill and plant was a substantial operation, likely involving both timber harvesting and lumber processing. It's unclear from the Times whether C. H. Heater purchased the mill as an ongoing concern or intended to dismantle and resell its components.

The cost of board at a teacher's training school in 1909 was $2.50 to $3.00 per week

 


The cost of board at a teacher's training school in 1909 was $2.50 to $3.00 per week. This information comes from advertisements in the Pocahontas Times for a Select School at Huntersville:

  • The school offered a 10-week program for teachers preparing for the uniform examination.
  • In addition to board, the tuition for the term was $6.00.

The advertisements do not specify what board included, such as the number of meals provided or the types of accommodations. However, these rates were likely considered affordable for teachers seeking to improve their qualifications.

The Edray District Sunday School Convention, held on September 11, 1915, at West Union Church

 


The Edray District Sunday School Convention, held on September 11, 1915, at West Union Church, focused on improving Sunday school practices and addressed the need for more trained teachers in rural areas. Here's a summary of the key discussions:

  • Devotional Service: The morning session commenced with a devotional service led by Rev. Cutlip.
  • Sunday School Reports: Reports from various schools within the district indicated positive enrollment numbers and decent average attendance.
  • Good Speaking and Music: The convention was lauded for its "good speaking, good music, and everything that makes a good convention." Attendees enjoyed a pleasant day with plentiful food provided by the hosting community.
  • Emphasis on Teacher Training: The need for more efficient teachers, particularly in rural Sunday schools, emerged as a dominant theme. The convention urged young people to pursue specialized training to enhance their teaching skills.
  • Call for Diligent Reporting: The convention emphasized the importance of secretaries and superintendents from each Sunday school diligently submitting annual reports to the district secretary.

Several prominent figures participated in the convention, delivering insightful presentations and engaging in discussions. These individuals included:

  • Rev. J. M. Walker
  • Rev. J. H. Bean
  • Rev. G. P. Moore
  • J. W. Baxter
  • O. G. Arbogast, who served as the organist

The convention concluded with the election of new officers for the upcoming year:

  • President: P. L. Carte
  • Vice-President: E. C. Smith
  • Secretary: Calvin Price
  • Treasurer: Geo. A. C. Auldridge

A committee was also formed to determine the location and timing of the subsequent convention.

The Pocahontas Times from 1909-1910 and 1915-1916 offer a glimpse into the political landscape

 


Prohibition:

  • The debate over statewide prohibition was a major issue in West Virginia during this period. The sources reflect strong opinions on both sides of the issue.
  • One article from January 1909 discusses the fight for a statewide prohibition amendment in the state legislature. While acknowledging the strength of the prohibition movement in Pocahontas County, the author expressed understanding for those who held differing views and recognized the contentious nature of the issue.
  • Another article from May 1909 criticizes opponents of statewide prohibition for their arguments and tactics, suggesting that they misled honest voters about the potential impact of the measure.
  • The success of prohibition in West Virginia is evident in a May 1916 article. It observes that Governor Henry D. Hatfield had done "wonders in the way of sobriety enforced on a sovereign state" through his strong enforcement of prohibition laws.

Political Corruption and Reform:

  • Concerns about political corruption and the influence of special interests are present in the sources.
  • A series of articles published in 1909 detail allegations of bribery and corruption surrounding a legislative vote on an amendment related to the liquor industry. The articles highlight testimony given to a legislative committee investigating these claims, with witnesses alleging large sums of money were exchanged to influence the outcome of the vote.
  • An article from May 1909 criticizes the lack of transparency and accountability in the handling of the state's debt to Virginia. The author argues that the public was being kept in the dark about the details of the debt settlement and that this lack of information allowed for potential corruption and manipulation by politicians and special interests.
  • In 1915, an article laments the use of “political prayer meetings,” arguing that such events were driven by religious and political fanaticism, fostered division and hatred, and ultimately undermined both the church and the state.

Political Parties and Elections:

  • The sources cover various local and state elections, providing insights into the dynamics of the two major parties – the Democrats and the Republicans – and the emergence of the Progressive Party.
  • In a 1909 article reporting on a local election in Marlinton, the presence of only one ticket suggests a lack of political competition at the local level.
  • Articles from 1915 and 1916 discuss the upcoming gubernatorial and senatorial races in West Virginia, analyzing potential candidates and their chances of success. Several names are mentioned as potential contenders for governor on the Republican side, including Judge Ira Robinson, John Sherman Darst, and A. B. White.
  • The impact of Theodore Roosevelt's Progressive Party on the Republican Party is evident in articles from 1915 and 1916. An article from September 1915 describes the removal of William Seymour Edwards as the national committeeman for the Republican Party in West Virginia due to his support for Roosevelt's "Bull Moose" movement. Virgil Highland was appointed to replace him. An article from January 1916 suggests that the Republican Party was seeking to distance itself from Roosevelt and his more radical policies in hopes of regaining power in the 1916 election.
  • A 1916 article highlights the importance of newspapers in shaping public opinion and influencing the outcome of elections. It suggests that candidates who effectively utilize publicity and media coverage have a better chance of winning nominations and elections.

National Politics:

  • The sources also address national political events, particularly those related to President Woodrow Wilson's administration and the ongoing war in Europe.
  • One article from 1915 discusses President Wilson’s handling of diplomatic relations with Germany during the war. The author contends that Wilson's firm stance in defending American interests was the right course of action and would have been adopted by any president regardless of party affiliation.
  • An article from 1915 criticizes Theodore Roosevelt’s outspoken calls for American intervention in the war. The author argues that such rhetoric, particularly coming from an older man who would not be fighting in the war himself, was irresponsible and could needlessly endanger young men by fostering a war-mongering spirit.
  • An article from January 1916 discusses the upcoming presidential election and speculates on the potential Democratic nominee. The author expresses confidence that Wilson will be re-elected but acknowledges the possibility of a Republican victory if the party unites behind a strong candidate.

Other Political Developments:

  • An article from November 1915 reports on a special election to determine the location of the Pocahontas County courthouse, highlighting the significance of such decisions in local politics.
  • A December 1915 article details a controversy surrounding the dismissal of the assistant postmaster in Fairmont and the subsequent resignation of several employees. The incident sparked accusations of political motivations and raised questions about the fairness and effectiveness of the civil service system.
  • A January 1916 article discusses the role of the State Bar Association in shaping political discussions and influencing the upcoming presidential election. The author suggests that the association's annual meeting serves as a platform for politicians to network, strategize, and assess public sentiment ahead of the election.
  • A January 1916 article analyzes the political ambitions of E. L. Long, the long-serving treasurer of West Virginia, who sought the office of auditor but faced unexpected competition from John Sherman Darst, who initially campaigned for governor. The author uses this situation to illustrate the unpredictable and often cutthroat nature of political maneuvering.

The Pocahontas Times offers a valuable historical record of the political events and social attitudes of this rural West Virginia county during a period of significant change and upheaval at both the state and national levels. The articles reflect the hopes, anxieties, and political battles of a community grappling with issues like prohibition, political corruption, and the role of America in a world at war.

The trial regarding the burning of the Griffin schoolhouse on top of the Alleghany Mountains

 


The trial regarding the burning of the Griffin schoolhouse on top of the Alleghany Mountains concluded with not guilty verdicts for both defendants, Kiley Griffin and Ira Puffenbarger.

The schoolhouse, situated on the West Virginia side of the state border, served children from both West Virginia and Virginia. The fire was a significant event for the community. Ira, a young boy, confessed to setting the fire, but claimed that Kiley Griffin, an older man and respected hunter, had influenced him through fear and intimidation. This led to both of them being indicted for the crime.

Key points from the trial:

  • Ira maintained his story about Griffin's influence, while Griffin denied any involvement.
  • The prosecution's case was weak due to the lack of concrete evidence and the intangible nature of the boy's claims.
  • The defense highlighted a local trend of talking about burning the schoolhouse, suggesting that Ira's actions may have been influenced by this pervasive sentiment rather than Griffin's coercion.
  • Charley Accord, the schoolhouse's builder, provided testimony that supported Griffin's innocence. He recalled hearing Ira mention "sticking a chunk" to the schoolhouse before the fire, casting doubt on Griffin's involvement.

Outcomes:

  • Kiley Griffin was promptly acquitted by the jury.
  • Ira Puffenbarger's lawyer, recognizing the lack of a strong defense, appealed to the court's mercy.
  • The judge, considering a recent law allowing probation for young offenders, granted Ira probation instead of imprisonment. This decision was partly influenced by the judge's desire to avoid any perception of a plea bargain in exchange for testimony against Griffin.
  • Kiley Griffin, relieved to be free, was able to return home and attend to his crops after posting a $500 bond.

The Griffin schoolhouse fire trial showcased the complexities of a case involving a young, potentially impressionable defendant and an older man accused of manipulating him. While the legal proceedings resulted in acquittals, the case left lingering questions about the motivations behind the fire and the influence of local attitudes toward the school.

 


Marlinton's water supply underwent significant changes throughout the early 20th century, marked by both innovation and persistent challenges. Initially, the town relied on drilled wells, with one well reaching a depth of 900 feet and producing salty water with a steady flow of gas. This well, drilled in 1907 by the town water company, became a source of fascination and speculation, with some suggesting that pumping it harder might reveal valuable resources deep underground.

However, the town's water quality proved to be a recurring issue. The water from the wells was described as "heavily laden" and containing pronounced mineral qualities. The high iron content made it unsuitable for laundry, causing staining, and posed problems for steam laundries. Some residents even resorted to hauling water from Minnehaha Springs, located ten miles away, for drinking purposes due to concerns about the taste and mineral content of the town's water.

An interesting anecdote from the town's early history involved an artesian well drilled at the courthouse, which initially produced clear and inviting water. However, upon standing, the water developed a sponge-like substance, a scum on the surface, and a black iron coating on the container walls, raising concerns about its safety.

Despite the challenges, Marlinton remained a relatively healthy place. While some residents grumbled about the water quality, the town was known for its good health overall.

Efforts were made to improve the water supply, including the development of a pumping system that delivered water into two large steel tanks on a hillside. This system provided a pressure of about 78 pounds at the hydrants, which could be increased to 100 pounds if needed. However, the pumps were prone to wear and tear, and the wells themselves showed signs of depletion. In the summer of 1924, the wells ran so low that the pumps could not lift the water, forcing the town to temporarily resort to using river water, a less desirable source.

Recognizing the need for a more reliable and sustainable solution, discussions emerged regarding a bond issue to improve the water system. The proposed bond issue in 1924 aimed to address several critical issues:

  • Failing wells: The existing wells were showing signs of depletion, raising concerns about the long-term viability of the current system.
  • Worn-out pumps: The pumps were nearing the end of their lifespan and required replacement or significant repairs.
  • Unsuitable water quality: The high mineral content, particularly iron, made the water unsuitable for certain uses and raised concerns about its overall quality.
  • Economic impact: The poor water quality was seen as a deterrent to potential residents and businesses, hindering the town's growth and prosperity.

Various alternatives were considered, including using water from McLaughlin Spring, Minnehaha Springs, or smaller springs closer to town. The debate centered around balancing cost-effectiveness with the quality and reliability of the source. While McLaughlin Spring was closer and potentially cheaper to access, its high limestone content raised concerns about its suitability for domestic use, particularly its tendency to clog hot water pipes. Minnehaha Springs, on the other hand, offered excellent water quality, but piping it from ten miles away would be significantly more expensive.

The bond issue ultimately passed, paving the way for improvements to the water system. However, the sources do not provide specific details about which source was ultimately chosen or the extent of the improvements implemented.

The evolution of Marlinton's water supply reflects a common challenge faced by many growing towns in the early 20th century: the need to balance the increasing demand for clean and reliable water with the limitations of existing infrastructure and resources. It also highlights the importance of community engagement and decision-making in addressing such critical public service needs.

Meat Prices at the Blue Grass Meat Market in November 1912

 

The sources include an advertisement from the Blue Grass Meat Market in Marlinton, West Virginia, listing the prices for various cuts of meat. This advertisement specifies that the prices would take effect on November 1, 1912.

Here's a breakdown of the prices, presented in a table for clarity:

Meat ItemPrice (cents per pound)
Pork Chop18
Pork Steak20
Sausage15
Chuck Steak15
Round Steak18
Sirloin20
Porter House20
Rib Chuck and Rump Roast14
Boil (Beef)12 1/2
Neck (Beef)10
Plate Rib (Beef)8
Veal Cutlets and Chops18
Veal Roast15
Veal Stew12 1/2

Important Notes:

  • The advertisement mentions that these prices were "subject to change without notice."
  • The advertisement does not specify the types of sausage offered.
  • The use of fractions (12 1/2) in the pricing suggests that meat was likely sold in portions other than whole pounds, allowing for more precise sales based on customer needs.

Additional Context:

It's worth noting that the sources from this period (1909-1912) do not contain detailed information about the broader economic context, such as the average income of residents in Marlinton or the overall cost of living. Having such information would provide a more complete understanding of how these meat prices compare to other goods and services.

A Community Divided: The 1968 School Bond Issue in Marlinton

 


A Community Divided: The 1968 School Bond Issue in Marlinton

A significant community event that unfolded in Marlinton in 1968 was the debate and eventual vote on a proposed school bond issue. The sources, specifically issues of The Pocahontas Times throughout the year, reveal a community grappling with the question of whether to invest in new school construction to meet the educational needs of its growing population.

  • The Board of Education had agreed to ask the people of Pocahontas County to support a bond issue for school construction, with potential costs ranging from $1,195,000 to $1,995,000 depending on the chosen plan. This decision set the stage for a community-wide discussion with significant financial implications.
  • The bond issue was aimed at addressing limited facilities at the high school, which was overcrowded, as well as potentially providing better educational opportunities. The need for progress was evident, but achieving it would require a financial commitment from taxpayers.

Public notices outlined the various bond proposals, highlighting the tax implications of each option over different timeframes (10 years, 15 years, 20 years). This transparency allowed residents to understand the financial burden each proposal would place on them.

The sources capture a range of perspectives on the bond issue, showcasing a community divided on the matter.

  • Support for the Bond Issue: Opinion pieces, like the one by 15-year-old Jo Debra Galford, argued that better schools were necessary for the future of the community and its children. She emphasized the need to prepare students for a changing world and better job opportunities. This perspective aligned with national conversations about the importance of investing in education for a stronger future workforce.
  • Opposition to the Bond Issue: Other residents likely voiced concerns about the financial burden of increased taxes, particularly in a community with economic challenges. While the sources don't explicitly detail those arguments, the very need for a public vote suggests differing viewpoints within the community.

The culmination of this community debate was the bond issue election, held on Tuesday, May 14, 1968. While the sources don't report the election's outcome, the extensive coverage leading up to the vote highlights its significance.

This event reflects the complexities of community decision-making, the balancing of progress with financial constraints, and the diverse perspectives on the role of education in shaping a community's future.

Buildings in Pocahontas

 


Here are descriptions of 10 buildings from the sources:

  • Walter Ralston House

    • The Walter Ralston house, built in 1907, is a two-story structure featuring a Federal Revival architectural style.
    • The house has a hip roof with a central cupola. The windows are adorned with multiple panes and there is a plain frieze board at the cornice.
    • Notably, in 1917, a second story was added to the building.
  • Unknown Building

    • This one-story building, built between 1903 and 1904, showcases a Gothic Revival design.
    • Its notable features include a gable end with an entrance at the gable end, triangular windows, and a squat square cupola.
    • It has a rock foundation and a frame structural system.
  • William Cackley House

    • Constructed between 1885 and 1886, this house is attributed to William Cackley.
    • The building features a stone foundation and a masonry structural system.
    • The house has a new roof.
  • The Craigs House

    • Built sometime between 1904 and 1904, this two-story residence features a gable roof with paired hip roofs and an enclosed front porch.
    • The building materials include wood and shingles.
    • The Craigs, the home's inhabitants, hailed from Philadelphia and had connections to the lumber industry.
    • Their property housed a Japanese structure where the Craigs lived.
  • Summers Sutton House

    • Built in 1906, this two-story L-shaped house was built by Summers Sutton for himself and his brother.
    • Architectural features include a projecting gable on one side, a front porch with a pediment in the center, and Eastlake spindle work on the porch.
    • The house has a stone foundation and a frame structural system.
  • Geo. Porter Kerr House

    • This two-story residence, built between 1901 and 1902, boasts an unusual "urn" shape and features a gambrel roof.
    • It has aluminum siding and a frame structure.
  • Third Hillsboro Presbyterian Church Building

    • This brick building, constructed in 1788, is the third building to house the congregation.
    • Described as "handsome", the building features a steep hip roof, a projecting front gable with a dormer, and a corner bell tower/entrance with a very steep roof.
    • The building embodies the Victorian Gothic architectural style.
  • Durbin School

    • Erected in 1906, this concrete building exemplifies the Gothic Revival style.
    • The building underwent significant modifications in 1941, when it was raised to accommodate a recreation room, a student containing annex, and a church annex. A nursery and a residence for the minister were added in 1951.
    • The building further expanded in 1961 with the addition of a Sunday School room, a foyer, and a choir room. In the same year, a baptistery was also incorporated.
  • Dr. Little House

    • Built around 1870, this two-story house features a hip roof, 1/1 windows, paired brackets, and sidelights on the entrance door.
    • It was used as a residence for Dr. Little and was later purchased by Green Bank High School.
    • The building has since been transformed into a bed and breakfast.
  • R.R. Depot

    • Built in 1902, this one-story structure features a gable roof and is representative of a typical RR Depot design.
    • While the building's interior has been altered, its exterior remains true to the original design.

This information is sourced from the provided documents.

Funerals

 


The sources mention a number of funerals, providing insights into the lives and deaths of individuals in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, during different periods. Here is a list of the funerals described, along with relevant details about each:


  • Richard McNeil: Described in, this funeral took place on a Saturday at 11:00 a.m. after McNeil died from the grippe and old age at 84 years old. He was remembered as an old and honored citizen of the Levels and the brother of Col. Paul McNeil, another prominent figure in the county who had passed away some yeas prior.
  • Jacob Weiford: This funeral is mentioned in. Weiford, an old and highly respected citizen, died at his home near an unspecified location on a Wednesday. He was 84 years old at the time of his death and was a member of the M.E. Church, South.
  • Joseph Mean: The death and funeral of Joseph Mean are discussed in. He died at his home in Hillsboro on a Thursday morning at the age of 79. The cause of death was a blood clot. The funeral services were conducted by W. H. Miller of the M.E. Church.
  • Unnamed Individual: This funeral, recounted in, took place near Hillsboro on the 2nd or 3rd (the date is unclear in the sources) at the age of 63. The individual, described as a worthy citizen and exemplary Christian, died from a peculiar disease of the liver.
  • Infant Child of Mr. Garrett: Briefly noted in, this funeral occurred near Hillsboro on the 2nd. No other details are provided about the child or the circumstances of their death.
  • Mrs. Mattie Jordan: Mentioned in, this funeral took place on the 9th for Mrs. Jordan, a resident near Says, Hillsboro. She was 89 years old at the time of her death and was well known in the area, having lived there her entire life. The sources highlight her character, describing her as an excellent woman.
  • Unnamed Individual: This funeral, as described in, was held in the evening for an individual whose name is not provided in the source. Despite the unpleasant weather, many people attended the burial services.
  • Mrs. Francis McCoy: This funeral is detailed in. McCoy, who had suffered from an abscess of the liver, died at her home on Williams River on January 27th. She was remembered as an estimable lady and was survived by a large family and many friends.
  • Henry Tipton: Described in, Tipton died at his home on Upper Camden Avenue on a Friday night at the age of 80 after a long illness. Funeral services were held at the Nazarene church the following Sunday afternoon, officiated by Rev. C. H. Smith and assisted by Rev. B. W. John. He was buried in the Mountain View cemetery and was survived by his wife, Ella Fowler Tipton, and seven children from his current and previous marriage.
  • Rev. John Barnd Grimes: The death and funeral of Rev. Grimes are detailed in. He died on a Saturday at the age of 70 years, 1 month, and 2 days in the Pocahontas Memorial Hospital after suffering from a heart condition for several weeks. The funeral took place on the following Monday at the Emmanuel Church of Hillsboro, officiated by Rev. J. H. Light, Rev. B. W. John, and Rev. J. D. Pope. He was interred in the adjoining cemetery with the Masonic Order presiding over the burial.
  • David V. Barb: describe the funeral of Barb, a World War I veteran who died on December 24, 1945, at the age of 46. Born in Tucker County, West Virginia, he was survived by his wife and seven children. The funeral was held at a funeral home in Elkins, and he was buried in the Arbovale Cemetery.
  • "Ed": This funeral is mentioned in, but no other details are provided about the individual or the circumstances of their death. The only information available is that the funeral services were held on January 10, 1946.
  • Owen A. Taylor: The death and funeral of Taylor are discussed in. He retired in September of an unspecified year and died in an unspecified location, preceded in death by his wife who passed away in 1945. His funeral services were held at the Marlinton Presbyterian Church on an unspecified morning.
  • Unnamed Son of Lucy Doyle and W. W. Ryder: This funeral is described in. The son, whose first name is not provided in the sources, died several years before his father, W.W. Ryder.
  • W.W. Ryder: Described in, Ryder's funeral took place on a Saturday. He was the son of the late W. W. and Alcinda Alderman Ryder and was survived by his second wife, Fannie Ware, their four sons, and daughter, Mrs. Edward Sharp. He was interred in the Ruckman cemetery near Mill Point.
  • Mrs. Edith Benson Ruckman: The death and funeral of Ruckman are detailed in. She died at her home on Knapp Creek on January 18, 1950, at the age of 63 due to a brain hemorrhage. She was the wife of Everette W. Ruckman and the daughter of H. B. Benson and Mollie Jordan Benson. Her funeral services were held at the Minnehaha Springs Methodist Church on a Friday, officiated by Rev. L. E. Sayille. She was interred in the Mt. View Cemetery with a graveside service led by the Order of the Eastern Star.
  • Willie McComb: The funeral of McComb, as recounted in, is marked by tragedy and loss. Two of his sons, Raymond and Carl, preceded him in death. He was also preceded in death by his first wife, Willie McComb, and his second wife, Sarah Combs. Despite these hardships, he was survived by his children from both marriages and his siblings.
  • Gilbert Sutton: This funeral is mentioned in, which describes Sutton as having died several years prior to March 1887. He was the oldest son of Jane Sutton and J. Asbury Sheets.
  • Unnamed Infant: This funeral, briefly mentioned in, concerns an infant who died several years before March 1887. The infant was one of the children of Jane Sutton and J. Asbury Sheets.
  • Miss Clara Hamrick: The death of Miss Clara Hamrick is noted in, with the mention that friends and relatives are grieving her passing. However, no details about her funeral arrangements are provided.
  • Don VanCleve: The passing of Don VanCleve is acknowledged in. The sources express condolences but do not provide any details about funeral arrangements.
  • Don Ware: Similar to Don VanCleve, the death of Don Ware is acknowledged in, but no specific details about his funeral are mentioned.
  • Mrs. W. D. Bennett: The sources mention Mrs. Bennett's mother's day in but do not provide any information about her death or funeral arrangements. It is possible that this reference is not related to a funeral but rather a celebration of Mother's Day in her honor.
  • Allen Armstrong: This funeral, described in, occurred after Armstrong was killed in a car accident over Memorial Day weekend. He was 24 years old at the time of his death. His funeral services were held as part of a larger ceremony honoring those who had died in service to their country.
  • James Richard Snyder: Snyder's death in World War II is commemorated in. He was the son of Mr. and Mrs. B. J. Snyder of Bartow. His name is included on a bronze memorial plaque dedicated to West Virginia Wesleyan College men who gave their lives in the war.
  • William Donald Watts: Similar to Snyder, Watts' death in World War II is remembered in. He was the son of Charles C. Watts of Durbin and is also honored on the West Virginia Wesleyan College memorial plaque.
  • Unnamed Individual: This funeral, described in, followed a fatal car accident in Marlinton involving a student. The sources do not provide any additional information about the deceased.
  • Mr. Coffman: The death and funeral of Mr. Coffman are recounted in. He died following a car accident in which his car struck a cow and overturned. He was a native of Marlinton and worked at the local tannery for eleven years, serving as the president of the local union at the time of his death. His funeral services were held on a Tuesday afternoon.
  • Unnamed Daughter of Mrs. Price: This funeral, as described in, took place for a woman who was survived by her husband, a sister, and many other relatives and friends. She was interred in the Mountain View cemetery next to her parents.
  • James Colaw: The death of James Colaw is noted in, but no details about the funeral arrangements are provided.
  • Mrs. Sallie Wright: Similar to Colaw, the death of Mrs. Sallie Wright is mentioned in, but no information about her funeral is given.
  • Alfred Ratliff: The passing of Alfred Ratliff is discussed in. He was survived by his father, Alfred Ratliff, his half-brother, Kenneth Townsend, and his grandmother, Mrs. Townsend. His funeral services were held at the Erny Church on February 11th.
  • John Perry: This funeral, described in, took place for Perry who was 75 years, 4 months, and 10 days old at the time of his death on February 20, 1951. He was survived by his wife, Minnie E. Friel Perry, his son, Dennis W. Perry, his daughter, Mrs. Reed Johnson, six grandchildren, and seven great-grandchildren. He also had one surviving brother.
  • Major Woodford W. Sutherland: detail the funeral of Sutherland who was killed in a ground collision of two planes at Elgin Field, Florida, on a Thursday. He was 34 years old at the time of his death and resided in St. Albans, West Virginia. His funeral was held in Charleston, West Virginia, on a Wednesday afternoon at the Cass Presbyterian Church.
  • Captain Blackhurst: This funeral, recounted in, followed Blackhurst's death from injuries sustained in a plane crash. The crash occurred while he was en route to Charleston to attend Major Sutherland's funeral. He was a member of the Presbyterian Church, Riverside Lodge No. 64, A.F. and A.M. at Cass, and a World War II veteran. He graduated from Green Bank High School and attended Fairmont State College. His funeral services were officiated by Rev. H. Graham Keys and he was interred in the Arbovale Cemetery.
  • James Reynolds: The funeral of Reynolds is mentioned in, with the note that several people from out of town attended the services on a Wednesday. However, no further details about his death or the funeral are provided.
  • Mrs. Eslon Nelson: This funeral, described in, took place on a Wednesday for Nelson who died at her home in Durbin on September 28th after a period of declining health. Her death was unexpected and came as a shock to her family and friends. She was survived by her husband, two sons, four daughters, eleven step-children, and numerous other relatives and friends. Her funeral was held at the Durbin Brethren Church, officiated by her pastor, Rev. Robert L. Byrd. She was buried at the Wilmoth Cemetery on top of Allegheny.
  • Fred Clay Allen: The death and funeral of Allen are discussed in. He died at the age of 82 on a Saturday in a hospital in Lewisburg, West Virginia. He had been ill for a short period and was retired for approximately five years before his passing. Allen was a doctor and had operated the Rowlesburg Clinic. He was survived by his daughter, Mrs. Fred C. (John) Allen, Jr., of Charleston, and two grandchildren. His funeral services were held on a Monday afternoon at St. John's Episcopal Church and he was buried in the Mountain View Cemetery.
  • John Craig Warwick: Warwick's death and funeral are described in. He died at his home near Meadowville at the age of 23 after a period of illness. Warwick was known for his intelligence and efficiency. He worked as a bookkeeper and purchasing agent for Boise Verte and Hinton. He was a devoted Christian and looked forward to joining his loved ones in heaven. His funeral was held at The Old Stone Church near Dunmore and he was buried in the cemetery there.

The sources offer a glimpse into the lives and deaths of individuals from various walks of life in Pocahontas County, West Virginia. The details provided about their funerals, such as the causes of death, their ages, the surviving family members, and the officiating ministers, offer valuable insights into the social and cultural fabric of the community during different historical periods. The recurrence of certain names and family connections across different entries also suggests a close-knit community where lives and losses were intertwined.

History of Pocahontas County Book

  A History of Pocahontas County: From Ancient Trails to the Iron Horse Introduction: The Mountain Crucible The history of Pocahontas County...

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