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Hillsboro, West Virginia is the oldest incorporated town in Pocahontas County. It was named after Richard Hill, a pioneer from North Carolina who built a log cabin near what is now Lobelia. Most of the early settlers were Scots-Irish and worked in agriculture and stock raising.
In the 1800s, the town of Hillsboro centered on the educational institution Little Levels Academy. Established in 1842, the school closed 18 years later at the onset of the Civil War. In 1865, the county purchased the building and ran it as a public school through the 1880s, and it became a school of higher order for boys called Hillsboro Academy. The basement of the Methodist Church served as a school of high order for girls called Hillsboro College, or Little Levels Seminary. Eventually the brick Academy was torn down and replaced by a wood-frame school for both boys and girls. Later the school was re-built in brick as Hillsboro High School.
During the Civil War, Brigadier General W.W. Averell camped in Hillsboro in 1863 before the Battle of Droop Mountain, as well as after his raid on Salem, Virginia. Union forces led by General Averell, after camping at Hillsboro, defeated a Confederate army under General John Echols, ending the last serious Confederate presence in the state.
The author Pearl S. Buck was born in Hillsboro in 1892. Her birthplace, Stulting House, is preserved as a museum.
Today, Hillsboro is a small town with a population of just over 200 people. It is located in a farming region and is surrounded by beautiful mountains and forests. The town is home to several historic buildings, including the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Museum, the Hillsboro Methodist Church, and the Hillsboro Community Center.
Hillsboro is also a popular destination for tourists who enjoy outdoor recreation. The town is located near several state parks and forests, including Watoga State Park, Calvin Price State Forest, and Cranberry Glades Botanical Area. Visitors can enjoy hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting in these areas.
The town of Hillsboro is a special place with a rich history and culture. It is a great place to visit for those who are looking for a quiet and peaceful getaway.
- Test Your Comprehension
Here is a 20-question test for the text you provided, with answers:
Multiple Choice
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What is the oldest incorporated town in Pocahontas County, West Virginia?
- (A) Hillsboro
- (B) Droop Mountain
- (C) Lobelia
- (D) Stulting House
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What was the name of the educational institution that centered the town of Hillsboro in the 1800s?
- (A) Little Levels Academy
- (B) Hillsboro Academy
- (C) Hillsboro College
- (D) All of the above
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Which Union general camped in Hillsboro in 1863 before the Battle of Droop Mountain?
- (A) W.W. Averell
- (B) David Hunter
- (C) George Crook
- (D) Phil Sheridan
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Who was the famous author born in Hillsboro in 1892?
- (A) Pearl S. Buck
- (B) Willa Cather
- (C) Edith Wharton
- (D) Zora Neale Hurston
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What is the population of Hillsboro today?
- (A) Just over 100 people
- (B) Just over 200 people
- (C) Just over 300 people
- (D) Just over 400 people
True/False
- Most of the early settlers in Hillsboro were farmers. (True)
- Hillsboro was named after Richard Hill, a pioneer from North Carolina. (True)
- The basement of the Methodist Church in Hillsboro served as a school for girls. (True)
- The author Pearl S. Buck's birthplace in Hillsboro is preserved as a museum. (True)
- Hillsboro is a popular destination for tourists who enjoy outdoor recreation. (True)
Short Answer
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What was the significance of the Battle of Droop Mountain? The Battle of Droop Mountain was the last major battle of the Civil War in West Virginia. It was a victory for the Union, and it helped to secure the state for the Union cause.
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What are some of the popular outdoor activities that visitors can enjoy in Hillsboro and the surrounding area? Hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting are all popular outdoor activities in Hillsboro and the surrounding area. There are also several state parks and forests nearby, including Watoga State Park, Calvin Price State Forest, and Cranberry Glades Botanical Area.
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Why is the town of Hillsboro a special place? The town of Hillsboro is a special place with a rich history and culture. It is the oldest incorporated town in Pocahontas County, and it was once home to several important educational institutions. The town is also surrounded by beautiful mountains and forests, and it is a popular destination for tourists who enjoy outdoor recreation.
Essay
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Write a brief essay about the life and work of Pearl S. Buck, and her connection to Hillsboro, West Virginia. Pearl S. Buck was a Nobel Prize-winning author who was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, in 1892. She spent her early childhood in Hillsboro, and her experiences there influenced her writing throughout her career. Her most famous novel, The Good Earth, is set in China, but it draws on Buck's own experiences growing up in a rural community. Buck was a prolific writer, and she published over 70 books during her lifetime. Her work explored themes of family, identity, and social justice. She was also a strong advocate for women's rights and racial equality. Buck's legacy continues to inspire people around the world.
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Discuss the importance of preserving the history and culture of small towns like Hillsboro, West Virginia. Small towns like Hillsboro, West Virginia, are important because they represent the fabric of American life. They are places where people know their neighbors and where traditions are passed down from generation to generation. Preserving the history and culture of small towns is important because it helps us to understand our past and to connect with our heritage. It also helps to ensure that these communities remain vibrant and thriving for future generations.
Answers
Multiple Choice
- (A)
- (D)
- (A)
- (A)
- (B)
True/False
- True
- True
- True
- True
- True
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