How can you know if one your ancestors was a slave?

 

How can you know if one your ancestors was a slave?

Unfortunately, due to the systemic oppression and dehumanization of enslaved people throughout history, tracing ancestry for those who were enslaved can be incredibly challenging. However, there are several resources and strategies you can use to increase your chances of learning about your potential enslaved ancestors:

Start with what you know:

• Gather family stories and oral history: Talk to older relatives, particularly those who may have firsthand knowledge of family history. Look for clues in family names, traditions, or even physical characteristics that have been passed down.
• Review existing family records: Gather birth certificates, marriage licenses, and other documents that mention your ancestors' names, places of birth, and occupations. These can provide starting points for further research.

Utilize historical records:

• Census records: Pre-Civil War census records like the "Slave Schedules" (1850 and 1860) often list enslaved people by name, age, and owner. However, these records may not be complete or accurate.
• Freedmen's Bureau records: Established after the Civil War, the Freedmen's Bureau documented formerly enslaved people through marriage licenses, labor contracts, and land ownership records.
• Military records: If your ancestor served in the U.S. Colored Troops during the Civil War, their records may mention their place of origin and prior owner.
• Wills and probate records: Wills and probate records of enslavers sometimes list enslaved people as property.
• Church records: Church records can be helpful, particularly if your ancestors attended a Black church or one known to have served enslaved people.
• Newspaper advertisements: Runaway slave advertisements in newspapers can provide clues about your ancestor's physical appearance, skills, and possible enslaver.

Online resources:

• The National Archives: The National Archives website provides access to digitized federal records, including some related to slavery.
• Ancestry.com: Ancestry.com offers a subscription service with access to a vast collection of historical records, including some specifically for researching African American ancestry.
• African American Historical & Genealogical Society (AAHGS): The AAHGS website offers resources and guidance for African American genealogy research.
• The Slave Indexes: The Slave Indexes is a website dedicated to indexing and making available records related to slavery.

Additional tips:

• Be patient and persistent: Researching enslaved ancestors can be a long and arduous process. Don't get discouraged if you don't find what you're looking for right away.
• Seek help from experts: Consider contacting a genealogist who specializes in African American ancestry research. They can help you navigate complex records and provide valuable insights.
• Join online communities: Connecting with other researchers who are also searching for enslaved ancestors can be a source of support and information.

Remember, even if you don't find definitive proof that your ancestor was enslaved, the process of searching can still be valuable. It can connect you to your heritage and shed light on the experiences of your ancestors during a difficult period in history.

I hope this information helps you on your journey!