Bible Text Analysis

 

Grammatically analyze this text "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life."

Here's a grammatical analysis of the text "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.":

Sentence Structure:

• Complex Sentence: The sentence is complex because it contains multiple independent clauses joined by subordinating conjunctions.
• Main Clause: "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son."
• Subordinate Clauses:
  • "that whosoever believeth in him" (introduced by "that")
  • "should not perish" (introduced by "that")
  • "but have everlasting life" (introduced by "but")

Parts of Speech:

• For: Preposition
• God: Subject
• so loved: Verb phrase (adjective phrase "so" modifies the verb "loved")
• the world: Object
• that: Subordinating conjunction
• he: Subject
• gave: Verb
• his only begotten Son: Object (direct object "Son" + genitive phrase "his only begotten" modifies "Son")
• that: Subordinating conjunction
• whosoever: Relative pronoun
• believeth: Verb (archaic form of "believes")
• in him: Prepositional phrase
• should not perish: Verb phrase (modal auxiliary "should" + verb "perish" + negative adverb "not")
• but: Coordinating conjunction
• have: Verb
• everlasting life: Object (direct object "life" + adjective "everlasting" modifies "life")

Sentence Analysis:

• The sentence begins with a prepositional phrase ("For God") that provides context for the main clause.
• The main clause expresses God's love for the world and his action of giving his Son.
• The first subordinate clause modifies "he gave" and specifies the condition for receiving the Son's gift: believing in him.
• The second subordinate clause further explains the consequence of believing: not perishing.
• The third subordinate clause provides another consequence, using a coordinating conjunction to contrast it with the second: not perishing but having everlasting life.

Noteworthy Features:

• The sentence uses archaic language, including the verb form "believeth" and the use of "whosoever" as a relative pronoun.
• Parallelism is used in the two consequences ("should not perish, but have everlasting life") to emphasize the contrast.
• The sentence is highly concise, yet conveys a complex and profound message.