The phrase "What's fair for the goose is fair for the gander" is a well-worn idiom that promotes fairness and equal treatment.
Here's a breakdown of its history and significance:
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Origin (1670s): The idiom emerged around the 1670s. Interestingly, an even earlier version existed: "as deep drinketh the goose as the gander" (1562).
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Literal Meaning: It uses geese to represent people. A gander is the male goose. So, quite literally, the saying means whatever sauce or treatment is suitable for the female goose (goose) applies equally to the male goose (gander).
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Figurative Meaning: The figurative meaning applies the literal concept to human situations. If something is considered alright for one person, it should be alright for another in a similar situation, especially if there's a double standard based on gender. Traditionally, it addressed situations where women were denied freedoms or opportunities enjoyed by men.
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Significance:
- Fairness and Equality: This proverb emphasizes fairness and calls out hypocrisy. If something is considered acceptable, it should be acceptable for everyone in the same situation, regardless of gender or other arbitrary factors.
- Social Commentary: Historically, it functioned as a social commentary, highlighting gender inequality. Over time, it has been applied to broader concepts of fairness beyond gender.
There's a variant: "What's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander" This variant uses "sauce" instead of "good," but the meaning remains the same.
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