What is a dependent clause?
A dependent clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb, but it does not express a complete thought. It cannot stand on its own as a sentence. Dependent clauses are often used to add more information to an independent clause.
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How to identify a dependent clause:
Dependent clauses always start with a subordinating conjunction. Some common subordinating conjunctions include:
- after
- although
- as
- because
- before
- even though
- if
- since
- than
- that
- though
- unless
- until
- when
- while
Examples of dependent clauses:
- after I finish my homework
- although it was raining
- as I walked to school
- because I forgot my lunch
- before I go to bed
- even though I was scared
- if I have time
- since I was little
- than I thought it would be
- that I love to read
- though I was tired
- unless you change your mind
- until I see you again
- when I get home
- while I was eating
Test:
Identify the dependent clause in each sentence.
- I will go to the store if I need milk.
- The cat ran away because it was scared.
- I ate my dinner while I was watching TV.
- I will finish my homework when I get home.
- Although it was cold, I went outside to play.
Answers:
- if I need milk
- because it was scared
- while I was watching TV
- when I get home
- Although it was cold
Conclusion:
Dependent clauses are an important part of English grammar. They can be used to add more information to sentences and to create more complex and interesting writing. By understanding dependent clauses, students can improve their writing skills and become more effective communicators.
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