Here is a checklist of 100 narrative elements, categorized to be used as prompts for analysis or creation.
📝 Plot & Structure
- [ ] Exposition
- [ ] Inciting Incident
- [ ] Rising Action
- [ ] Climax
- [ ] Falling Action
- [ ] Resolution
- [ ] Dénouement
- [ ] Linear Narrative
- [ ] Non-linear Narrative
- [ ] In Medias Res (In the middle of things)
- [ ] Flashback
- [ ] Flash-forward
- [ ] Foreshadowing
- [ ] Chekhov's Gun
- [ ] Plot Twist
- [ ] Red Herring
- [ ] Cliffhanger
- [ ] Subplot
- [ ] Parallel Plot
- [ ] Pacing
- [ ] MacGuffin
- [ ] Poetic Justice
- [ ] Deus ex Machina
- [ ] Quest Narrative
- [ ] The Hero's Journey
🎭 Character
- [ ] Protagonist
- [ ] Antagonist
- [ ] Foil Character
- [ ] Deuteragonist (Secondary character)
- [ ] Mentor / Guide
- [ ] Archetype (e.g., The Rebel, The Jester)
- [ ] Stock Character
- [ ] Dynamic Character (Changes)
- [ ] Static Character (Stays the same)
- [ ] Round Character (Complex)
- [ ] Flat Character (One-dimensional)
- [ ] Character Arc
- [ ] Backstory
- [ ] Motivation (Internal)
- [ ] Motivation (External)
- [ ] Fatal Flaw (Hamartia)
- [ ] Epiphany
- [ ] Direct Characterization
- [ ] Indirect Characterization
- [ ] Internal Monologue
- [ ] Dialogue
- [ ] Dialect / Idiolect
🌍 Setting & World
- [ ] Physical Location
- [ ] Time Period
- [ ] Time of Day
- [ ] Weather
- [ ] Atmosphere / Mood
- [ ] Social / Political Climate
- [ ] Cultural Context
- [ ] World-building
- [ ] Symbolism of Setting
- [ ] Pathetic Fallacy
- [ ] Micro-setting (A specific room)
- [ ] Macro-setting (A city or country)
⚔️ Conflict
- [ ] Central Conflict
- [ ] Internal Conflict
- [ ] External Conflict
- [ ] Character vs. Self
- [ ] Character vs. Character
- [ ] Character vs. Society
- [ ] Character vs. Nature
- [ ] Character vs. Technology
- [ ] Character vs. Supernatural/Fate
- [ ] Stakes (What is at risk?)
- [ ] Tension
- [ ] Suspense
🗣️ Point of View & Narration
- [ ] First-Person POV
- [ ] Second-Person POV
- [ ] Third-Person Limited POV
- [ ] Third-Person Omniscient POV
- [ ] Third-Person Objective POV
- [ ] Unreliable Narrator
- [ ] Narrative Voice
- [ ] Stream of Consciousness
- [ ] Epistolary Narrative (Letters/Documents)
- [ ] Frame Story
💡 Theme, Tone & Style
- [ ] Theme (Thematic Statement)
- [ ] Thematic Concept (e.g., "Love," "War")
- [ ] Moral
- [ ] Motif (Recurring element)
- [ ] Symbolism
- [ ] Allegory
- [ ] Tone (Author's attitude)
- [ ] Diction (Word choice)
- [ ] Syntax (Sentence structure)
- [ ] Pastiche
- [ ] Parody
🛠️ Literary Devices & Techniques
- [ ] Metaphor
- [ ] Simile
- [ ] Personification
- [ ] Imagery (Visual, Auditory, etc.)
- [ ] Allusion
- [ ] Juxtaposition
- [ ] Oxymoron
- [ ] Paradox
- [ ] Dramatic Irony
- [S] Situational Irony
- [ ] Verbal Irony
- [ ] Catharsis
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