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Sermon Report: The Unmerited Gift

Text: Ephesians 2:8-9 (KJV)

Theme: The Concept of Grace (Charis)

I. The Biblical Foundation

"For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast."Ephesians 2:8-9 (KJV)

II. Etymological Analysis

To understand "Grace" in the KJV, we must look at the underlying Greek term χάρις (charis).

  1. Root Meaning: In classical Greek, charis referred to that which causes delight, joy, or brightness. It was often associated with "loveliness" or "attractiveness."

  2. Hebraic Influence: In the Septuagint and the New Testament, it takes on the weight of the Hebrew חֵן (chen), meaning favor or kindness shown by a superior to an inferior.

  3. The New Testament Shift: Under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, Paul expands charis beyond mere "kindness." It becomes "unmerited favor"—the active intervention of God in the life of a sinner who deserves judgment but receives life. It is not just a sentiment in God; it is a power that rescues.

III. Theological Synthesis

The theology of Grace in this text establishes three "Solas" of the Reformation within a KJV context:

  • Sola Gratia (Grace Alone): The text asserts that the source of salvation is God’s grace. It is the "gift of God." A gift, by definition, cannot be earned; if it is earned, it is a wage.

  • The Rejection of Pelagianism: By stating "not of works," the KJV clarifies that human effort, moral excellence, or religious ritual cannot bridge the gap between the Fall and Redemption.

  • The Instrument of Faith: Grace is the source, but faith is the conduit ("through faith"). Even this faith, in the broader context of Pauline theology, is often seen as being quickened by the Spirit.

IV. Spiritual Implications

As we apply this to the life of the believer, three primary implications emerge:

  1. The Death of Boasting: "Lest any man should boast." The spiritual life begins with a "poverty of spirit." If salvation is 100% God’s work, then the believer has no room for spiritual pride or looking down upon others.

  2. Divine Security: If our standing with God depended on our works, our security would be as volatile as our behavior. Because our standing is based on His unchanging grace, the believer finds "blessed assurance."

  3. The Motivation for Service: While works do not produce salvation, grace produces a desire for works. We serve not to be saved, but because we are saved. Gratitude becomes the engine of the Christian life rather than fear of punishment.

V. Sermon Conclusion & Call to Action

The Invitation: Today, the KJV reminds us that the door to the Kingdom is not opened by a key we have forged through our own goodness. It is opened by the hand of Christ, who paid the debt we could not pay.

The Challenge:

  1. Examine your heart: Are you resting in your "works," or in His "gift"?

  2. Extend the Gift: If you have received unmerited favor from God, how can you extend that same charis to those who have wronged you this week?

“But grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and for ever. Amen.” (2 Peter 3:18)

 

 

 

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Sermon Report: The Unmerited Gift Model

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