Here is a comprehensive list of 100 types of test questions, categorized by their format and purpose. These range from standard academic questions to modern digital and psychometric assessments.
I. Selection & Recognition (Multiple Choice Variations)
These questions require selecting the correct answer(s) from a provided list.
Single Select: Choose the one correct answer.
Multi-Select: Choose all correct answers (e.g., "Select 3 out of 5").
True/False: Binary choice based on factual accuracy.
Yes/No: Binary choice, often for surveys or consent.
Best Answer: All options are technically correct; choose the most accurate/appropriate.
Negative Choice: Choose the option that is not true ("All of the following EXCEPT...").
Odd One Out: Identify the item that does not belong in the group.
Assertion-Reason: Determine if two statements are true and if the second explains the first.
Matrix / Grid: Evaluate multiple row items against column options (e.g., True/False for 5 different statements).
Matching (Standard): Pair items from Column A with Column B.
Matching (One-to-Many): Match one item to multiple corresponding categories.
Classification: Sort a list of items into predefined categories (e.g., "Mammal vs. Reptile").
Venn Diagram Selection: Place items into the correct section of a Venn diagram.
Chronological Ordering: Arrange events or steps in the correct time sequence.
Rank Ordering: Rank items by a specific attribute (e.g., "Most to least important").
Dropdown Select: Choose an answer from a collapsing menu (common in digital tests).
Likert Scale: Rate agreement on a scale (e.g., 1–5, Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree).
Semantic Differential: Rate a concept between two bipolar adjectives (e.g., Good <---> Bad).
Visual Multiple Choice: Select the correct image instead of text.
Sound Identification: Listen to an audio clip and select the source or meaning.
II. Short Constructed Response
These require producing a specific, short answer.
Fill-in-the-Blank (Word): Complete a sentence with a single missing word.
Cloze Test: Fill in multiple deleted words in a paragraph (usually every Nth word).
Short Answer (Sentence): Write a 1-2 sentence response to a prompt.
Sentence Completion: Finish a sentence stem (e.g., "The main cause of the war was...").
Labeling a Diagram: Name specific parts of an image or chart.
Definition: Provide the formal definition of a term.
Synonym/Antonym Supply: Provide a word with the same or opposite meaning.
Error Correction: Identify and rewrite the error in a given sentence.
Unscramble: Rearrange letters or words to form a correct term or sentence.
Translation: Translate a short phrase from one language to another.
III. Long Constructed Response (Essays)
These require deeper analysis and organization of thought.
Argumentative Essay: Take a stance and support it with evidence.
Expository Essay: Explain a concept or process in detail.
Narrative Essay: Tell a story or recount an event.
Descriptive Essay: Describe a person, place, or object vividly.
Compare and Contrast: Analyze similarities and differences between two subjects.
Cause and Effect: Analyze why something happened and its consequences.
Process Analysis: Explain how to do something step-by-step.
Critique / Review: Evaluate a piece of work (book, article, theory).
Reflective Journal: Write about personal learning or experiences.
Case Study Analysis: Analyze a specific scenario and propose a solution.
Research Proposal: Outline a plan for a future research project.
Annotated Bibliography: List sources with a brief summary and evaluation.
Speech / Script Writing: Write a response intended to be spoken.
Abstract Writing: Summarize a larger text in a concise paragraph.
Document Based Question (DBQ): Write an essay integrating provided historical documents.
IV. Math, Logic, & Computational
These focus on quantitative skills and problem-solving.
Numerical Entry: Type a specific number (integer or decimal).
Calculation: Perform a math operation to find the solution.
Word Problem: Translate a narrative scenario into math to solve.
Equation Building: Construct a formula to solve a problem.
Proof: Write the logical steps to prove a mathematical statement.
Graphing: Draw a line or curve on a coordinate plane.
Data Interpretation: Answer questions based on a provided chart or table.
Code Writing: Write a snippet of code to perform a task.
Code Debugging: Find and fix errors in a provided code block.
Code Output Prediction: Determine what a piece of code will print/return.
Truth Table Completion: Complete logic gates or truth values (True/False logic).
Estimation: Provide an approximate answer (Fermi problem).
Unit Conversion: Convert a value from one unit of measurement to another.
Geometric Construction: Draw a shape to specific requirements (e.g., using a virtual compass).
Pattern Extension: Determine the next number or shape in a sequence.
V. Digital & Interactive
These leverage technology for dynamic assessment.
Hotspot: Click on a specific area of an image (e.g., "Click the liver").
Drag and Drop: Move items into target zones (categorizing or ordering).
Slider: Move a slider to select a value (e.g., a percentage or year).
Video Response: Record a webcam video answering a prompt.
Audio Recording: Record a spoken answer (for language or oral exams).
Chatbot Simulation: Interact with an AI character to solve a problem.
E-Tray Exercise: Manage a simulated email inbox (prioritizing tasks).
Virtual Lab: Perform an experiment in a simulated environment.
Spreadsheet Manipulation: Download a file, process data, and upload the result.
Heatmap: Click a location on a spectrum (e.g., "Where on this chart is the optimal price point?").
Interactive Timeline: Drag events onto a visual timeline.
Code Compilation: Run code in a browser-based IDE to pass test cases.
Highlight Text: Select specific words or phrases in a passage (e.g., "Highlight all adjectives").
VI. Psychometric & Aptitude
Used often in hiring to test cognitive ability and personality.
Abstract Reasoning: Identify the pattern in a series of shapes (Matrix reasoning).
Inductive Reasoning: Generalize a rule from specific examples.
Deductive Reasoning: Apply general rules to specific cases (Syllogisms).
Spatial Reasoning: Mentally rotate or fold 3D shapes.
Verbal Reasoning (T/F/Cannot Say): Analyze a text and determine if a conclusion follows.
Situational Judgment Test (SJT): Choose the best and worst actions in a hypothetical workplace scenario.
Personality Inventory: Rate behavioral statements (e.g., "I am the life of the party").
Mechanical Reasoning: Predict how physical objects (gears, pulleys) will move.
Memory Recall: View a page of items, then list them after the page is hidden.
Perceptual Speed: Quickly identify matching pairs in a large list.
Concentration: Selecting specific items from a grid under time pressure (e.g., "Click all the 'p's").
VII. Performance & Portfolio
Demonstration of skills over time or in real-time.
Portfolio Submission: Submit a collection of work samples.
Oral Examination (Viva Voce): Defend a thesis or answer questions verbally.
Group Discussion: Assess social skills and leadership in a group setting.
Presentation: Present a topic to an audience with visual aids.
Role Play: Act out a scenario (e.g., Doctor-Patient interaction).
Sight Reading: Perform music or read text in a foreign language without preparation.
Dictation: Write down exactly what is spoken by the examiner.
Physical Demonstration: Perform a physical task (e.g., CPR, welding, dance).
VIII. Creative & Lateral Thinking
Tests designed to measure innovation and out-of-the-box thinking.
Brainstorming: List as many uses for an object as possible (Divergent thinking).
Riddle: Solve a puzzle that requires lateral thinking.
Picture Story: Write a story based on an ambiguous image (Thematic Apperception).
In-Basket Exercise: Handle a sudden influx of diverse tasks/problems.
Constraint Writing: Write a passage without using a specific letter (Lipogram).
Scenario Forecasting: Predict the future of a trend 10 years out.
Metaphor Creation: Create a metaphor to explain a complex concept.
Design Challenge: Sketch a prototype for a solution to a problem.
Here are 100 more types of test questions and assessment formats, focusing on niche subjects, advanced professional testing, language learning, and modern gamified assessments.
IX. Advanced Language & Linguistics
Specific formats used in language proficiency exams (TOEFL, IELTS, etc.).
Sentence Transformation: Rewrite a sentence using a specific keyword so it means the same as the original.
Information Gap: Partner A has information Partner B needs; they must ask questions to get it.
Dictogloss: Listen to a short text, take notes, and reconstruct the text as close to the original as possible.
Minimal Pair Distinction: Listen to two very similar words (e.g., "ship" vs. "sheep") and identify the one spoken.
Paragraph Heading Match: Match the correct heading or summary to specific paragraphs in a text.
Jumbled Sentence: Reorder a confused string of words to form a grammatically correct sentence.
Picture Description: Speak or write a description of a complex image (testing vocabulary and spatial prepositions).
Error Identification (Visual): Point out the grammatical error in a visual text block.
Précis Writing: Summarize a text to a strictly limited word count (e.g., exactly 50 words), retaining all key points.
Interlocutor Interview: A conversational test where the examiner acts as a participant, not just a proctor.
X. Clinical, Medical & Professional
High-stakes testing for doctors, lawyers, and safety-critical roles.
Script Concordance Test (SCT): Given a clinical scenario, decide if new information makes a diagnosis more likely, less likely, or unchanged.
Key Feature Question (KFQ): Focus on the critical steps where errors are most likely to occur in a procedure.
OSCE Station: Identify a medical issue or perform a procedure on a standardized patient (actor) within a time limit.
Triage Simulation: Given 5 patients with different injuries, order them by urgency.
Spotter Test: Identify a specimen, bone, or chemical reaction physically placed on a table (common in anatomy/lab exams).
Extended Matching Question (EMQ): A list of 20+ options serves as the answer bank for multiple scenarios (reduces guessing).
Chart Auditing: Review a patient or client record to identify missing or non-compliant information.
Hazard Perception: Watch a video of driving/operating machinery and click when a hazard appears.
Safety Critical Reasoning: Analyze a systemic failure and identify the root cause (Root Cause Analysis).
Ethical Dilemma Scaling: Rate the ethical acceptability of various actions in a sensitive scenario.
XI. Advanced Logic & Data
Used in GMAT, GRE, and Data Science assessments.
Data Sufficiency: Determine if the provided statements (1 and 2) are sufficient to answer the question, without actually solving it.
Quantitative Comparison: Determine if Quantity A is greater, Quantity B is greater, they are equal, or it cannot be determined.
Flowchart Completion: Fill in the missing decision diamonds or process steps in a logic flow.
Algorithm Tracing: Follow the variables in a loop and determine their final value.
Regular Expression (Regex) Matching: Write a pattern to match specific strings in a dataset.
SQL Query Writing: Write a database query to extract specific information from provided tables.
Entity-Relationship Diagramming: Draw the relationship between different data tables based on a prompt.
Fermi Problem: Solve a problem that requires making reasonable assumptions (e.g., "How many piano tuners are there in Chicago?").
Venn Diagram Analysis: Calculate values based on the intersections of three or more sets.
Symbolic Logic Translation: Convert a sentence into formal logic notation (e.g., $P \rightarrow Q$).
XII. Gamified & Puzzle-Based
Engaging formats often used in competitions or modern e-learning.
Escape Room Puzzle: Solve a series of interlinked clues to "unlock" the next section of the test.
Crossword Puzzle: Fill in a grid based on academic clues.
Word Search: Find relevant terminology hidden in a grid (recognition level).
Rebus Puzzle: Decipher a phrase based on pictures and symbols (e.g., "Eye" + "Pod" = iPod).
Code Golf: Solve a coding problem using the fewest number of characters possible.
Capture the Flag (CTF): Cybersecurity challenge to find a hidden text string in a system.
Sudoku (Logic variant): Fill a grid where numbers represent specific logic values.
Interactive Map: Navigate a virtual map to find a location based on coordinate clues.
Sorting Hat: An algorithm sorts the user into a category based on behavioral choices (personality taxonomy).
Maze Navigation: Trace a path through a maze that represents a decision tree.
XIII. User Experience (UX) & Design
Tests used to evaluate design thinking and information architecture skills.
Card Sorting (Open): Organize topics into groups and name the groups.
Card Sorting (Closed): Sort items into pre-defined categories (testing taxonomy).
Tree Testing: Navigate a text-only site menu to find a specific item (testing navigation hierarchy).
First Click Testing: Show a screenshot and ask, "Where would you click to do X?"
Wireframing: Sketch the layout of a mobile app screen based on requirements.
Heuristic Evaluation: Review a design against a set of usability principles (e.g., Nielsen's Heuristics).
Typography Pairing: Select two fonts that work well together for a specific brand.
Color Palette Generation: Create a color scheme based on a mood board.
Accessibility Audit: Identify elements in a design that would fail a screen reader test.
A/B Test Selection: Choose which design variation performed better based on conversion data.
XIV. Metacognitive & Self-Regulated
Tests that measure how well the student knows their own knowledge.
Confidence Marking: Answer a question and rate how confident you are (High confidence + Wrong answer = Negative points).
Two-Tier Diagnostic:
* Q1: What happens?
* Q2: Why does it happen? (Prevents guessing).
Elimination Testing: Instead of picking the right answer, cross out all the wrong ones for partial credit.
Self-Correction: Review your own previous test and explain why your wrong answers were wrong.
Learning Log: Document how you learned a topic, not just the facts.
Muddiest Point: Identify the one concept in a lecture that is still unclear to you.
Goal Setting: Set a SMART goal for the next module (assessed on realism and clarity).
Peer Feedback: Review a peer's work and provide constructive criticism (assessing the reviewer, not the work).
Rubric Creation: Create the grading rubric for a project before doing the project.
Knowledge Survey: Before the course, rate your ability to answer questions (without actually answering them).
XV. Sensory & Physical
Used in culinary, arts, and trade skills.
Triangular Taste Test: Three samples are provided (two identical, one different); identify the odd one out.
Blind Smell Test: Identify a spice or chemical solely by scent.
Texture Identification: Identify a fabric or material by touch (blindfolded).
Color Blindness Test (Ishihara): Read numbers hidden in dots of different colors.
Pitch Discrimination: Determine if the second musical note is higher or lower than the first.
Rhythm Echo: Clap back a rhythm played by the examiner.
Manual Dexterity (Pegboard): Move pegs from one place to another as fast as possible.
Welding Inspection: Visually inspect a weld for porosity or cracks.
Palpation: Identify a muscle or bone structure through touch (Massage/Physio).
Wine Tasting Note: Describe the acidity, body, and notes of a wine.
XVI. Group & Social Dynamics
Assessing soft skills and collaboration.
Leaderless Group Discussion: A group is given a problem with no assigned leader; observers rate who takes charge naturally.
Collaborative Whiteboarding: A team must sketch a system architecture together.
Debate: Argue for a side you may not agree with personally.
Negotiation Simulation: Two parties with opposing goals must reach a deal.
Fishbowl Discussion: Inner circle discusses, outer circle observes and takes notes on the dynamic.
Role Reversal: Act as the manager firing the employee, then the employee being fired.
Trust Fall/Physical Challenge: Complete a physical task that requires relying on a partner (Team building).
Shared Coding (Pair Programming): One person types (Driver), one person directs (Navigator).
Conflict Resolution: Mediate a simulated argument between two actors.
Social Engineering Drill: Attempt to gain unauthorized info from a person via conversation (Cybersecurity).
XVII. Education & Pedagogy
Questions used to test teachers or deep understanding.
Concept Map Construction: Draw nodes and links connecting a list of concepts.
Frayer Model: Fill out a four-quadrant chart for a vocabulary word (Definition, Characteristics, Examples, Non-examples).
Lesson Plan Design: Create a 45-minute plan to teach a specific standard.
Differentiation Strategy: Explain how you would adapt a lesson for a student with Dyslexia.
Misconception Check: Predict the common mistake students will make on a specific problem.
Scaffolding Design: Break a complex task into 3 distinct, easier steps.
Assessment Creation: Write a multiple-choice question that tests higher-order thinking.
Blooms Taxonomy Sorting: Sort questions into the level of cognitive demand (Remembering vs. Creating).
Anticipation Guide: Agree/Disagree with statements before reading a text, then re-evaluate after.
Socratic Questioning: Generate a list of questions to guide a student to an answer without telling them.
XVIII. AI & Future Tech
Emerging assessment types.
Prompt Engineering: Write a text prompt that forces an AI to generate a specific output.
AI Hallucination Spotting: Identify which part of an AI-generated text is factually incorrect.
Deepfake Detection: Distinguish between real and AI-generated faces or voices.
Model Tuning: Adjust hyperparameters to improve a machine learning model's score.
Reinforcement Learning Setup: Define the "Reward" and "Penalty" for an AI agent in a game.
Bias Identification: Analyze a dataset and identify why it might produce biased AI results.
Turing Test Variation: Chat with two entities and determine which is the bot.
Algorithmic Ethics: Decide how an autonomous vehicle should react in a no-win accident scenario.
Bot Logic Flow: Design the decision tree for a customer service chatbot.
Vector Search: Identify which word is mathematically "closest" to another in a vector space model.
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