Here is a statistical analysis of the subgroups based on the state-level records from your 6Book1.xls - Report.csv file.
The analysis focuses on the "State Record" data, which aggregates performance and progress across all schools. This provides a clear view of the statistical variations between different student subgroups at the state level. All "Totals" rows were excluded to focus on the specific subgroups.
Summary of Mean Scores by Subgroup
The table below shows the mean values for the four key metrics, categorized by Group and Subgroup. This data forms the basis for the variation analysis.
Overall Statistical Variation
To
quantify the variation, here are the overall descriptive statistics for
these 51 state-level subgroup records. This shows a significant spread
(the range between min and max) and standard deviation (std) for all metrics.
Conclusions from the Analysis
Based on the data and the visualizations, we can draw several conclusions:
Significant Gaps in Performance: There are substantial variations in academic performance.
ELA Performance: Scores range from a high of 0.757 (Asian) to a low of 0.339 (English Learners). The 'Military Connected' subgroup also performs well (0.665). Subgroups such as 'Children With Disabilities' (0.345), 'Foster Care' (0.461), and 'Black or African American' (0.474) show significantly lower mean performance.
Math Performance: The variation is even more pronounced in Math. Scores range from 0.749 (Asian) down to 0.317 (Children With Disabilities). The gap between the highest- and lowest-performing subgroups is over 43 percentage points.
Variations in Academic Progress: Progress scores (growth) also show clear differences.
ELA Progress: The 'Asian' subgroup shows the highest mean progress (0.705), while 'Children With Disabilities' shows the lowest (0.361).
Math Progress: 'Asian' again leads in progress (0.716), with 'Children With Disabilities' (0.320) and 'Homeless' (0.352) subgroups showing the least progress.
Key Subgroup Observations:
High Performers: The 'Asian' subgroup consistently has the highest mean values across all four metrics (both performance and progress). The 'Military Connected' subgroup is also a consistently high performer.
Low Performers: The 'Children With Disabilities' subgroup has the lowest mean scores for all metrics except ELA Performance, where 'English Learners' is lowest.
'English Learners': This subgroup shows the lowest ELA performance (0.339) but has a moderate ELA progress score (0.442). This suggests that while their absolute performance is low, they are making academic gains at a rate comparable to or better than several other subgroups.
'Economically Disadvantaged': This group, which is often a large population, performs below the overall mean for all four metrics.
In summary, the statistical analysis reveals significant and consistent variations between student subgroups at the state level. These gaps exist in both current academic performance and in year-over-year academic progress.




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