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Monday, November 18, 2024

Springs in Pocahontas County

 The sources, particularly "Historical Sketches of Pocahontas County," emphasize the abundance of freshwater springs in Pocahontas County, going so far as to call it a "land of 'springs and fountains'" beyond poetic description. These springs are portrayed as a defining feature of the county's landscape, contributing to its natural beauty and providing a vital resource for its inhabitants.

Here are some key points about springs in Pocahontas County from the sources:

  • Abundance and Purity: The sources highlight the sheer number of springs found throughout the county, flowing from both level ground and mountainsides. The water is consistently described as pure and fresh, reflecting the pristine natural environment of the region.
  • Volume and Mill Power: Many of these springs are large enough to power water mills, illustrating their significant volume and force. This characteristic further underscores their importance as a practical resource for the local communities.
  • Underground Reservoirs: The sources suggest the presence of vast underground reservoirs feeding these springs. The sheer volume of water emerging from the ground, even in midsummer with temperatures just above freezing, points to extensive and hidden water sources beneath the surface.
  • Disappearing and Reappearing Streams: Interestingly, the sources describe instances where larger streams originating from hillsides vanish underground, only to resurface at other locations. Locust Creek's relationship with Hills Creek is cited as a potential example of this phenomenon, adding an element of mystery and complexity to the region's hydrology.
  • Mineral Springs and Health Benefits: Beyond their abundance, Pocahontas County is known for its numerous mineral springs, many with local reputations for their curative properties. These springs are believed to contain various minerals that offer relief from a range of ailments. Some notable mineral springs mentioned include:
    • Lockridge Spring (near Driscol): Containing silicic acid, soda, magnesia, bromine, iodine, and carbonic acid, this spring was thought to be beneficial for conditions like rheumatism, gout, dyspepsia, and renal troubles.
    • Curry Meadow Spring: This spring is specifically mentioned for its arsenious-lithia fountains, believed to offer health benefits.
    • Other Springs: The sources list several other mineral springs with local reputations for their healing properties, including:
      • Brown's Creek Spring (four miles from Huntersville)
      • Pritchard and Price Springs (at Dunmore, three miles from Forrest Station on the Greenbrier Railroad)
      • Spring-House Spring (near the head of Clover Creek)
      • Warwick Sulphur, Duffield Chalybeate, Duncan's Chalybeate, and Smith's Magnesia (on the west branch of the Indian Draft near Edray)
      • Clover Lick Salt Spring and Moore's Magnesia Spring (near Marlinton)
      • Moore's Alum Spring (or "Natural Lemonade Spring") on Brown's Creek
      • Freshwater and Purple Sulphur Springs (on Laurel Run, four or five miles east of Hillsboro)

The sources depict the springs of Pocahontas County as more than just sources of water. They represent a fundamental element of the region's identity, contributing to its natural beauty, economic potential, and even its folklore and social history. They symbolize the county's connection to the natural world and its enduring appeal for those seeking health and tranquility.

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