Sampson Matthews in Pocahontas County History

 

Sampson Matthews played a significant role in the early history of Pocahontas County, particularly as the first county surveyor. The sources, specifically, provide insights into his lineage, personal life, and contributions to the county.

• Family Background: Sampson Lockhart Mathews was the grandson of another Sampson Mathews, an early resident of Staunton. This elder Sampson Mathews married a Miss Lockhart, from which the family connection derived its name. His mother was Mary Warwick, daughter of Jacob and Mary Warwick of Clover Lick. Interestingly, this familial connection extended to the Montgomerys, as Miss Lockhart had sisters married to individuals named Nelson and Clark, linking the Mathews and Montgomery families.

• Education and Early Life: From a young age, Sampson Lockhart Mathews showed a strong desire for education, which was fulfilled through the guidance of Dr. John McElhenny, founder and long-time conductor of the renowned Lewisburg Academy. Upon reaching adulthood in 1821, he and his widowed father moved to a farm on Swago, now owned by his only daughter, Mrs. Mary McClintic.

• Marriage and Family Life: In 1825, Sampson Mathews married Nancy Edgar, daughter of Thomas Edgar and Ann Matthews. Their farm later became the site of the town of Ronceverte. Ann Matthews was the daughter of Archie Mathews, whose residence is now known as the Alexander farm near Lewisburg. Together, the couple established a Sabbath school in their home, welcoming children from neighboring families, including the McCollams, McNeils, and Buckleys. Sampson would read a chapter and offer prayer, while Nancy took on most of the teaching.

• Career and Public Service: Sampson Mathews served as the first county surveyor of Pocahontas County. His appointment is documented in a letter by J. Howe Peyton, a prominent member of the Staunton bar. This letter is found in Peyton's biography, published by his son, Colonel J. T. Peyton. The sources suggest that he likely worked in association with a deputy surveyor, Mr. Yeager.

• Land Acquisition and Relocation: In 1834, Sampson Mathews purchased property in Millpoint from Valentine and James Cackley and moved his family there.

While the sources highlight Sampson Mathews's role as the first county surveyor, they don't elaborate on specific surveying projects he undertook or the extent of his land holdings. However, his family connections to other prominent landowners, like the Warwicks and Edgars, suggest his involvement in the complex web of land ownership and development in early Pocahontas County. His dedication to education and community building through the Sabbath school further emphasizes his contribution to the social fabric of the region.