Sciatica is a pain that travels along the path of the sciatic nerve

 

Sciatica is a pain that travels along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from your lower back, through your buttocks, and down the back of your leg.¹ It's usually caused by a herniated disk or bone spur in the spine that presses on the nerve.²

Here are the most common symptoms of sciatica:

• Pain: This is the primary symptom. It can range from a mild ache to a sharp, burning pain that feels like an electric shock.³ The pain usually starts in the lower back or buttock and radiates down the back of the leg, often reaching the foot.⁴
• Numbness or tingling: You might feel a pins-and-needles sensation or a loss of feeling in your leg or foot.⁵
• Muscle weakness: The affected leg may feel weak or heavy.⁶ You might have trouble lifting your foot or bending your knee.⁷
• Worsening pain with certain activities: The pain often gets worse when you sit, stand for long periods, cough, sneeze, or strain.⁸

Other possible symptoms:

• Pain that worsens at night⁹
• Difficulty walking or moving the affected leg¹⁰
• A "foot drop" sensation, where you can't lift your foot

Important things to remember:

• Sciatica usually affects only one side of the body.¹¹
• The pain is often worse in the leg than in the lower back.¹²
• Symptoms can vary widely from person to person.¹³

When to see a doctor:

• If your pain is severe and doesn't improve with self-care measures like rest and over-the-counter pain relievers.¹⁴
• If you experience sudden numbness or muscle weakness in your leg.¹⁵
• If you lose control of your bladder or bowels.¹⁶

Disclaimer: I'm an AI and cannot provide medical advice. If you're experiencing symptoms of sciatica, it's essential to see a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.¹⁷