Who were the Pennsylvania Dutch?
- Primarily German-speaking Protestants: They came from various regions in what is now Germany, Switzerland, and Alsace.
- Religious diversity: Included Lutherans, Reformed, Mennonites, Amish, and other smaller sects.1
The Pennsylvania Dutch migration through the port of Philadelphia between 1710 and 1750 was a significant movement of people that shaped the cultural and religious landscape of colonial Pennsylvania. Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of this migration:
Who were the Pennsylvania Dutch?
- Primarily German-speaking Protestants: They came from various regions in what is now Germany, Switzerland, and Alsace.
- Religious diversity: Included Lutherans, Reformed, Mennonites, Amish, and other smaller sects.1
- "Dutch" a misnomer: The term "Dutch" is a corruption of the German word "Deutsch" (meaning German).2
Reasons for Migration:
- Economic hardship: Many sought better economic opportunities in the New World, escaping poverty and limited land ownership in Europe.3
- Religious freedom: Some fled religious persecution and sought the greater tolerance offered in Pennsylvania.4
- Land availability: William Penn's colony offered affordable and fertile land, attracting those seeking to establish farms and communities.5
- Chain migration: Those who migrated often encouraged family and friends to follow, creating a network of support.
Journey and Arrival:
- Perilous voyage: The journey across the Atlantic was long and dangerous, with overcrowding, disease, and storms posing significant risks.6
- Redemptioners: Many arrived as "redemptioners," indentured servants who paid for their passage by working for a set period after arrival.
- Philadelphia as the gateway: Philadelphia was the main port of entry for the Pennsylvania Dutch, serving as a bustling hub for trade and immigration.
Settlement Patterns:
- Spread inland: While some remained in Philadelphia, most moved inland to establish farms and communities in what is now Lancaster, Berks, York, and other surrounding counties.
- German-speaking communities: They often settled together, creating distinct German-speaking communities that maintained their language, customs, and religious practices.7
Impact on Pennsylvania:
- Cultural diversity: The Pennsylvania Dutch added to the rich cultural tapestry of the colony.8
- Agricultural development: They were skilled farmers and contributed significantly to the agricultural development of Pennsylvania.
- Religious pluralism: Their presence strengthened religious tolerance and diversity in the colony.
- Unique identity: They developed a unique cultural identity that persists to this day, known for its distinctive dialect, crafts, and traditions.9
Key Points to Remember:
- The Pennsylvania Dutch migration was a complex and multifaceted phenomenon driven by a variety of factors.
- They played a crucial role in shaping the cultural, religious, and economic landscape of colonial Pennsylvania.
- Their legacy continues to be felt in the region today, with their descendants preserving many of their traditions and customs.10
To learn more:
- The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia: https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/immigration-and-migration-colonial-era/
- ExplorePAHistory.com: https://explorepahistory.com/story.php?storyId=1-9-23&chapter=1
- The German Society of Pennsylvania: https://germansociety.org/
This information provides a general overview of the Pennsylvania Dutch migration through Philadelphia. If you have any specific questions or want to delve deeper into a particular aspect, feel free to ask!
Reasons for Migration:
- Economic hardship: Many sought better economic opportunities in the New World, escaping poverty and limited land ownership in Europe.3
- Religious freedom: Some fled religious persecution and sought the greater tolerance offered in Pennsylvania.4
- Land availability: William Penn's colony offered affordable and fertile land, attracting those seeking to establish farms and communities.5
- Chain migration: Those who migrated often encouraged family and friends to follow, creating a network of support.
Journey and Arrival:
- Perilous voyage: The journey across the Atlantic was long and dangerous, with overcrowding, disease, and storms posing significant risks.6
- Redemptioners: Many arrived as "redemptioners," indentured servants who paid for their passage by working for a set period after arrival.
- Philadelphia as the gateway: Philadelphia was the main port of entry for the Pennsylvania Dutch, serving as a bustling hub for trade and immigration.
Settlement Patterns:
- Spread inland: While some remained in Philadelphia, most moved inland to establish farms and communities in what is now Lancaster, Berks, York, and other surrounding counties.
- German-speaking communities: They often settled together, creating distinct German-speaking communities that maintained their language, customs, and religious practices.7
Impact on Pennsylvania:
- Cultural diversity: The Pennsylvania Dutch added to the rich cultural tapestry of the colony.8
- Agricultural development: They were skilled farmers and contributed significantly to the agricultural development of Pennsylvania.
- Religious pluralism: Their presence strengthened religious tolerance and diversity in the colony.
- Unique identity: They developed a unique cultural identity that persists to this day, known for its distinctive dialect, crafts, and traditions.9
Key Points to Remember:
- The Pennsylvania Dutch migration was a complex and multifaceted phenomenon driven by a variety of factors.
- They played a crucial role in shaping the cultural, religious, and economic landscape of colonial Pennsylvania.
- Their legacy continues to be felt in the region today, with their descendants preserving many of their traditions and customs.10
To learn more:
- The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia: https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/immigration-and-migration-colonial-era/
- ExplorePAHistory.com: https://explorepahistory.com/story.php?storyId=1-9-23&chapter=1
- The German Society of Pennsylvania: https://germansociety.org/
This information provides a general overview of the Pennsylvania Dutch migration through Philadelphia. If you have any specific questions or want to delve deeper into a particular aspect, feel free to ask!
The Dilleys have French origins. They were Huguenots who were driven from France because of religious persecution around the time of the Massacre on St. Bartholomew's Day. The Dilleys lived in Monongalia County, and some retained the French spelling of their name, "Dille," along with a French accent mark over the "e". The Dilleys can be traced back to the great Pennsylvania Dutch Migration through the port of Philadelphia from about 1710 to 1750. They came from the Palatine Provinces in the Rhine Valley. The Palatine had long been a haven for oppressed people from all parts of Europe. It was a melting pot that produced a sturdy strain.
William Cash Buzzard, who died June 26, 1982, was survived by:
- Wife: Mrs. Ada Hite Buzzard
- Sons: Richard Ray Buzzard of Marlinton and Robert Joseph Buzzard of Marlinton
- Daughters: Mrs. Louise Wilburn of Rich Creek, Virginia, and Mrs. Odessa Brennon of Roanoke, Virginia and Mrs. Betty
Maggie N. Hill was the wife of C.J. Hill. She was born August 15, 1871, and died October 21, 1895. Her memorial inscription reads, "He took thee from a world of care, an everlasting bliss to share". Maggie N. Hill was the daughter of Jeremiah W. & Margaret McCarty Dilley.
Obituaries in the sources provide a snapshot of the lives of the deceased and their contributions to the community.
Key aspects captured in the obituaries include:
- Personal Details: Obituaries typically include the deceased's name, age, date, and place of death. They often mention the cause of death and the location where the individual passed away, such as a hospital or their home.
- Family Relationships: They detail the surviving family members, such as spouses, children, siblings, and grandchildren.
- Community Involvement: Many obituaries highlight the deceased's involvement in local organizations, churches, and other community activities.
- Life's Work: The occupations and professional achievements of the deceased are often noted, providing insight into their contributions to the local economy and society.
- Personal Qualities: Some obituaries offer a glimpse into the character and personal qualities of the deceased, describing them as kind, generous, or dedicated individuals.
- Funeral Details: Information regarding funeral services, including the date, time, location, and officiating clergy, is provided to allow community members to pay their respects.
- Burial Information: The cemetery where the deceased will be buried is mentioned, providing a final resting place for remembrance.
In essence, obituaries serve as a historical record, capturing the essence of an individual's life and their role within the community.
The sources show that some cemeteries have missing headstones. The Wooddell Cemetery on Matheny land had graves marked with native fieldstones, but someone had skidded logs through the cemetery causing the stones to be dislocated and graves unidentifiable. Some people who are known to be buried in the Hill Cemetery do not have markers. A list of cemeteries in Bath County that no longer have tombstones is provided. Some graves in Cloonan Cemetery have no markers.
Flowers are frequently left at gravesites as a way of memorializing loved ones. The sources show many examples of flowers placed on and around headstones. Flowers of different colors and varieties may be used.
Dates of death for 20 people listed in the Huntersville Cemetery records:
- 20 June 1930: Mary Josephine Slavens Brown
- 25 Feb. 1942: Guy W. Gingers
- 21 Aug. 1977: Evelyn G. Cunningham
- 3 Jan. 1983: Charles Cecil Sheets
- 13 June 1957: Jemima Alice Alderman Shears
- 29 Jan 1919: Lloyd W. Bussard
- 16 Jan. 1979: Henry Arthur Sharp
- 2 Aug. 1951: Warwick P. Alderman
- 20 Nov. 1914: Alfred Beckley McComb
- 23 Dec. 1937: Ida Cochran Hiner
- 1 Oct. 1931: Glenn Hiner
- 2 July 1936: Joseph Norman Hiner
- 20 May 1960: Joseph S. Hiner
- 21 Jan. 1946: Penelopia Edith Ruckman Hiner
- 27 July 1991: Blanch Hiner Workman
- 28 Dec. 1969: Herbert Gilmer Fisher
- 17 Nov. 1939: Henry Doyle
- 1 Aug. 1926: Fannie Lou Doyle
- 16 Dec. 1985: Clarence Hannah McComb Doyle
- Mrs. Vergenea Ervine Lowe, 49, of Green Bank, died on Saturday, September 5, 1964, after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage on Friday.
- Mrs. Annie S. Halford, 79, of Maidsville, Monongahela County, died Sunday, August 29, 1982, in West Virginia Medical Center, after suffering a stroke about eighteen months prior.
Based on the sources, the following people were over 99 years old when they died:
- Ethel Hanna Ryder was 100 years, 4 months, and 28 days old when she died on February 15, 1964.
- Elizabeth Gabbert Shinaberry was 102 years and 10 months old when she died November 11, 1939.
- Sarah Jane Buzzard McCarty was 101 years, 6 months, and 1 day when she died on February 17, 1958.
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