Methodist

 

The sources discuss the origins and development of Methodism, particularly in the context of the White Pole Meeting House and the surrounding region. Here's an overview of Methodism's origins as described in the sources:

• Early Influences: The sources suggest that some of the early settlers in the Little Levels area of West Virginia came from Presbyterian backgrounds in Scotland, but they "took to the Methodist preaching" after experiencing hardships in the new world.
• Martha Davis's Influence: Martha Davis, who had been inspired by Methodism in Wales, brought her Bible to the new lands as a source of guidance and comfort. Her influence, along with that of John McNeel, became a cornerstone in the establishment of Methodism in the area.
• Pioneer Spirit: Early Methodists were not as entangled by "ecclesiasticism" as other frontier churches, which allowed them to follow settlers into the western wilderness. This adaptability helped Methodism spread quickly.
• Rapid Growth: Within eight years, Methodists could be found from Maine to Florida and west to the Mississippi River. By 1788, the Greenbrier Circuit of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Western Virginia had 215 members.
• John McNeel's Role: John McNeel, a pioneer settler, is central to the story of Methodism in the Little Levels. After experiencing a "great deliverance" and feeling a sense of security in the area, he built a cabin for worship, known as the White Pole Meeting House. This is believed to be the first church erected west of the Allegheny Mountains.
• The White Pole Meeting House:
  • It was built by John McNeel as a place of worship to show his gratitude for God's deliverance.
  • The structure was likely built soon after McNeel established his home in the Little Levels.
  • It was named "Mount Tabor," indicating a place of pilgrimage.
  • The White Pole Meeting House was probably the first continuing Methodist congregation west of the Allegheny Mountains.
• Early Methodist Beliefs: The sources suggest that early Methodists were characterized by their devotion and commitment to their faith, and by their desire to spread the Gospel to others.
• Circuit Riders: The circuit riders played a vital role in spreading Methodism. They traveled long distances on horseback, preaching in homes and churches.
  • John Smith was the first circuit rider assigned to the Greenbrier Circuit in 1787.
  • Bishop Asbury, a key figure in early Methodism, also visited the White Pole Church.
• Relationship with Other Denominations: While many of the first settlers in the area were Methodists, some were Presbyterian. Notably, the Poage family were staunch Presbyterians who intermarried with the Methodist Beards in Hillsboro. There was also a relationship of cooperation, with the local Presbyterian Church allowing the Methodists to use their building after the Mill Run Church burned down.
• Organizational Development: The first Methodist organization in the Little Levels was established in 1789. The deed for the land containing the Mount Tabor Church was given to the Methodist Episcopal Church by John and Martha McNeel in 1799.
• Emphasis on Personal Piety: The Methodist church had the goal of "personal piety".

In summary, Methodism in the Little Levels began with the personal experiences and commitments of pioneers like John McNeel and Martha Davis and grew quickly due to the adaptability of early Methodists and the dedication of circuit riders. The White Pole Meeting House, built by McNeel, is considered a foundational site for Methodism west of the Allegheny Mountains.