The 18th century in Pocahontas County was a time of both struggle and progress for the region. Here's a glimpse into its history:
Early Settlement and Native American Presence:
- Before European arrival, the land was home to various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Seneca.
- The first European settlers arrived in the mid-18th century, drawn by the fertile land and abundant resources. However, they faced frequent attacks from Native Americans who were resistant to encroachment on their territory.
- The French and Indian War (1754-1763) further strained relations between settlers and Native Americans, leading to many displacements and conflicts.
Founding and Development:
- Despite the challenges, the Greenbrier Valley, where Pocahontas County is located, continued to attract settlers.
- In 1749, Jacob Marlin and Stephen Sewell became the first permanent European residents in the area, establishing a settlement at present-day Marlinton.
- By the late 18th century, communities like Huntersville and Greenbrier Bridge were also established.
- The economy primarily relied on agriculture, with crops like corn, wheat, and tobacco being grown.
- Hunting and trapping were also important sources of income, and the abundant timber resources laid the foundation for a future logging industry.
Challenges and Resilience:
- The 18th century also saw its share of hardships. The Revolutionary War brought further conflict and disruption to the region.
- Transportation was limited, with travel primarily by horseback or on foot. This isolation made it difficult to access markets and resources.
- Despite the challenges, the people of Pocahontas County persevered. They built strong communities, developed self-reliance, and laid the groundwork for future growth.
Legacy of the 18th Century:
- The 18th century in Pocahontas County set the stage for the development of a vibrant and resilient community.
- The county's rich history is reflected in its numerous historical sites, such as the Marlinton Historic District and the Cass Scenic Railroad State Park.
- Today, Pocahontas County is known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreation opportunities, and strong sense of community.
Overall, the 18th century in Pocahontas County was a period of both hardship and progress. The early settlers faced numerous challenges, but their resilience and resourcefulness laid the foundation for the county's future growth and prosperity.
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