William Luther Pierce III (September 11, 1933 – July 23, 2002) was an American neo-Nazi, white supremacist, and far-right political activist. For more than 30 years, he was one of the highest-profile individuals of the white nationalist movement. A physicist by profession, he was author of the novels The Turner Diaries and Hunter under the pen name Andrew Macdonald. The former has inspired multiple hate crimes including the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing. Pierce founded the white nationalist National Alliance, an organization which he led for almost 30 years.
Pierce was born in Atlanta, Georgia, and raised in a middle-class family. He was a bright student and excelled in science and mathematics. He attended Rice University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in physics in 1955. He then went on to earn a doctorate in physics from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1962.
After graduating from college, Pierce worked as a physicist for several years. However, he became increasingly disillusioned with the direction of the United States, which he saw as being overrun by minorities and Jews. In 1966, he moved to the Washington, D.C. area and became an associate of George Lincoln Rockwell, founder of the American Nazi Party.
After Rockwell's assassination in 1967, Pierce founded the National Alliance, a white nationalist organization. The National Alliance published books, magazines, and music that promoted white supremacy. It also operated a hate radio station and a training camp for white nationalists.
Pierce was a prolific writer and author of several books, including The Turner Diaries, a fictional account of a race war in the United States. The book has been called "the bible of the racist right" and has been cited as an inspiration by white supremacists and terrorists, including Timothy McVeigh, the Oklahoma City bomber.
Pierce died of cancer in 2002. His death was a major blow to the white nationalist movement, but his legacy continues to inspire white supremacists around the world.
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