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Specific Antitrust Risks in the Proposed Regulations

 

 

Specific Antitrust Risks in the Proposed Regulations

While the "State Action" doctrine provides a shield, certain elements of the proposal carry higher risk:

  • Monopoly Power: By requiring all waste (residential, commercial, and construction) to go to the Authority's transfer station, the regulations effectively eliminate private competition for disposal services within the county.

  • Exportation Ban (Section 10.131): Prohibiting waste from leaving the county is a significant restraint on trade. If this contradicts the West Virginia Code's stated commitment to "not interfering with the free flow of solid waste into or out of this state," the SWA may lose its Parker immunity because it would no longer be acting according to a "clearly articulated" state policy.

  • Market Participant Exception: Some legal theories suggest that when a government entity acts as a "market participant" (selling a service like a transfer station) rather than just a "sovereign" (regulating for health and safety), it should be subject to antitrust liability.

     




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