Family Name | Patriarch/Progenitor | Primary Settlement Location | Notable Descendants | Occupations/Civil Roles | Military Service/Affiliations | Historical Impact or Legacy | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arbogast | Adam Arbogast | Arbovale; Greenbrier River and Deer Creek flats | A. Arbogast, James C. Arbogast, C.P. Arbogast, Evelyn S. Arbogast | Postmaster (community namesake), farmers, landholders | Captain James C. Arbogast (Confederate, 31st Virginia Infantry, Co. G); presence of guerrilla activity during Civil War | Gave
name to Arbovale; namesake of Arbovale Post Office; involved in major
land title wars (1897); holders of large agricultural tracts | [1-4] |
Baxter | John William Baxter | Little Levels District; Edray District; Little Back Creek | Colonel John Morgan Baxter, William Baxter, Sr., Joseph M. Baxter, George Baxter, Pearl S. Buck | Colonel
Commandant of Militia, original Justice (1822), Member of VA House of
Delegates, County Surveyor, educator, county schoolmaster | Colonel Commandant (John Morgan); Joseph M. Baxter (Union, Kanawha Valley); George Baxter (Confederate, died as POW at Elmira) | Helped
found Pocahontas County (1821); amassed the county's largest library;
primary agents of governance and education; intermarried with Moores and
Poages | [5, 6] |
Hamilton | Andrew Hamilton, Sr. (Immigrant); Major William J. Hamilton (Frontier) | Muddy Creek (Blue Sulphur Springs area) and Back Creek | Major William J. Hamilton, John Hamilton, Davis Hamilton, Adam G. Hamilton, Thomas Bird Hamilton | High Sheriff, land scouts, militia leaders, agricultural innovators, hotel/saloon operator, attorney | Battle of Point Pleasant (1774), Defense of Fort Donnally (1778), Captain of Indian Spies, 25th Virginia Infantry (Confederate) | Major
Hamilton planted the first corn crop in the county; developed 'Hamilton
Hill' in Marlinton; original owners of the farm where Robert E. Lee's
horse Traveller was foaled | [7] |
Ervine / Irvine | Edward Ervine | Back Creek (at the mouth of the Long Draft) and Green Bank District | Benjamin Franklin Ervine, Edward Harris Irvine Sr., L.S. Ervine, Dolan Irvine, Alfred C. and Louise M. Ervine | Magistrate (Edward Ervine), educator, silversmith, County Commissioner, landowners | Confederate
Army (Benjamin Franklin Ervine), 27th Virginia Infantry 'Shriver Greys'
(Edward Ervin), 'Revolutionary sire' ancestry | Edward
Ervine was a founding member of the first County Court in 1821; family
defined early legal and administrative norms; long-term leadership
spanning to 21st century | [8, 9] |
Herold | Christopher Herold (German origin) | Dougharts Creek (Douthard’s Creek); Elk River headwaters | Henry Herold, Christopher Herold, Jr., Andrew Herold, Winston Herold | Dominant economic force on Dougharts Creek; milling operations (sawmills and grist mills), builders | Displaced/suffered losses during the Civil War | Accumulated
immense landed estates; Winston Herold built the Allegheny Lodge
(1915); legacy tied to the timber and resort eras of Minnehaha Springs | [6] |
Jackson | John Jackson and Elizabeth Cummins | Jackson River Settlements and Buckhannon | George Jackson, Edward Jackson, William Lowther 'Mudwall' Jackson, Jacob Beeson Jackson, Ryan Jackson | Governor of West Virginia, U.S. Congressmen, U.S. District Court Judge, Circuit Judge, Assistant Prosecutor | Brigadier General in Confederate Cavalry (William Lowther Jackson), Virginia Militia, units in Jones-Imboden Raid | Architectural
pillar of the trans-Allegheny region; deep geographic connection
through the naming of the Jackson River; pioneers in railroads,
timbering, and banking | [10] |
Taylor | William Taylor / Oldham Taylor | Dunmore, Green Bank Area; Hillsboro, Mill Point; Swago | Daniel Taylor, J. Alfred Taylor, William Taylor (Mayor of Lewisburg), Rachel Taylor | Ferry operators, farmers, Speaker of WV House, U.S. House of Reps, Mayor, feed dealer | Daniel Taylor (Dunmore's War/Revolution); 31st Virginia Infantry members; WWI Veterans | Transformed
'wilderness paradise' into structured society; leading voice in
Democratic Party (J. Alfred); active in modern sustainable agriculture | [3] |
Bennett | Joseph Bennett (c. 1740–1810) | Green Bank and Huntersville Districts | Patrick Henry Bennett (1877–1945), Peter Bennett (1856–1919), Jonathan M. Bennett | Literate and valued education, agriculture, Auditor of Virginia (Jonathan M. Bennett) | Progenitor's
father served with General Braddock; descendants divided in Civil War
(18th and 19th VA Cavalries or Union sympathies) | Helped
define the region's genealogy through intermarriage with families like
the Arbogasts and Mullenaxes; part of the agricultural fabric of
northern Pocahontas | [11] |
Burr | Frederick Burr and Sarah Tribbett | Burr Valley (now Watoga State Park) | John Burr, William Burr, Henry Silas Burr, Paul Burr | Millers, farmers, woodsmen, and teachers | Confederate service: Frederick, George, and William Burr (Co. I, 25th VA Infantry); J. Austin Burr (Co. A, 14th VA Cavalry) | Established
community infrastructure through milling (John Burr rebuilt
water-powered mill in 1830); historical naming of Burr Valley and Burr
Cemetery | [12] |
Kinnison | Charles, Jacob, and James Kinnison | Little Levels | Amos Kinnison, John Barlow Kinnison, Davis Kinnison, Doctor Morgan Kinnison | Woodworkers, blacksmiths, magistrates, physicians, Indian Spies | Dunmore's War, Revolutionary War (Jacob Kinnison), Civil War (K. Davis Kinnison, William Kinnison, John Ariel Kinnison) | Naming of Kennison Mountain; construction of defensive structures and original cabins in the Little Levels | [13] |
Sharp | William Sharp Sr. | Frost vicinity, Douthards Creek, Edray District, and Brown's Mountain | William Sharp Jr., Ellen Sharp, Fred Sharp, Susan Sharp | Agriculture, pioneer farmers | Marched in communal units during the Civil War alongside the Ervines | Formed
a social and political bloc through intermarriage with the Ervine and
Burr families; Fred Sharp is the subject of the Marlinton Post Office
mural | [8, 12, 14, 15] |
Wilfong | George Michael Wilfong and Elizabeth | South Fork Valley (and Pendleton County) | Major George Wilfong, John Wilfong, Vardry Pinkney Wilfong | Soldiers, landowners, surveyors, sheriffs, school superintendents | Revolutionary War (Major George Wilfong - 2nd Rowan County Regiment, John Wilfong) | Stewardship
of land near Simpson Bridge; founding the free school system in Catawba
region; participants in the Battle of Kings Mountain | [16] |
Gibson | David Gibson the Pioneer | Gibson's Knob (near Hillsboro) and Elk River | David Gibson Jr., Dr. David Gibson, Colonel James Gibson, Forest Gibson | Farmers, physicians, surgeons, distinguished military leaders | Confederate Army (Colonel James Gibson - 20th Virginia Cavalry), Union Army (relative branches) | Founding of Mary's Chapel; establishing a major religious and social center on the Upper Elk River | [17] |
Schoolcraft | James Schoolcraft (formerly Calcraft) | Huntersville; Buckeye; Knapps Creek | John Schoolcraft Jr., Edward Johnson Schoolcraft, Todd Schoolcraft, James Schoolcraft (Buckeye) | Indian Spies, farmers, landscape architect (Todd Schoolcraft) | Revolutionary War Spies (John Jr.); Lord Dunmore's War (John, James, Matthias); Militia service | Survived
the 1779 Fink's Run Massacre; modern legacy in Marlinton infrastructure
(Discovery Junction); hybrid British/Palatine heritage | [18] |
Ewing | James Ewing | Knapps Creek (formerly Ewing's Creek); Swago Run; Williams River headwaters | William 'Swago Bill' Ewing | Pioneer settlers, land speculators | William Ewing (Revolutionary War Veteran) | William was the first white child born in the county (1756); namesake of the Williams River | [19] |
Alderman | Ezekiel Alderman Sr. | Douthards Creek and Minnehaha Springs | Timothy Alderman, Daniel Alderman, Solomon Alderman, Lessie Alderman | Agriculture, craftsmanship, woodworking, smithing, hospitality waystation providers | Ezekiel Alderman Jr. served in War of 1812; family navigated Civil War partitions | Pioneer
generation in the Allegheny Mountains; established the 'Home Place'
near limestone springs; descendants integrated into the Richwood timber
boomtown | [14] |
Burgess | John Burgess, Senior | Little Levels | Nancy Burgess Mayse, Nathan Burgess, David M. Burgess, William Downey Burgess | Weavers, gunsmiths, blacksmiths, delegate to the 1872 WV Constitutional Convention, magistrates | War of 1812 (William Young), Civil War (Captain William Mayse, Cornelius Burgess, James Burgess) | Participants in the 1872 West Virginia Constitutional Convention; transitioning from artisanal labor to state-wide leadership | [20] |
Sheets | John Sheets | Green Bank and Arbovale | Jacob Sheets, Henry E. Sheets, Jacob Asbury Sheets, Bob Sheets | Gunsmiths, farmers, educators, historical preservationists | Virginia Militia, Civil War gunsmith mobilization (Jacob Sheets), modern military service (Lewis Wayne Sheets) | Preservation of Fort Warwick; conversion of flintlock rifles for Civil War defense; leadership in local cemetery associations | [21] |
Moore | Moses Moore (hunter and scout) | Greenbrier River (above Marlinton) | Aaron
Moore, Catherine Jane Moore, John Moore, James Moore, Samuel Moore,
Thomas Moore, Henry Moore, William D. Moore, George C. Moore, Eliza
Moore, Melinda Moore | Rail splitters, farmers, and timber family connections | Not in source | Cleared
more than a thousand acres of wilderness land; established a vast
kinship network connecting early families like Baxter and McNeill | [12] |
Stulting | Cornelius Stulting ('Mynheer') | Dutch Bottom (Williams River); Hillsboro (Little Levels) | Pearl S. Buck (Great-granddaughter) | Religious refugees/community leaders, farmers | Not in source | Established a Dutch utopian enclave in 1847; built the historic twelve-room Stulting house in Hillsboro | [19] |
Beard | John Beard (Settler); Josiah Beard (Pocahontas Progenitor) | Beard Heights and Locust Creek | Josiah Beard, James Henry Moffet Beard | First Clerk of Pocahontas County, land management | Not in source | Josiah
Beard established family tradition of civil service; built the Richard
Beard House (1890); Beard Heights now serves as the county's healthcare
center | [15] |
Hull | Not in source | Arbovale; Deer Creek valley; Gum's Mountain | J.R. Hull, Felix H. Hull | Agricultural backbone, supporters of local academies, timber rights litigants | Captain Felix H. Hull (Confederate, 31st VA Infantry, Co. E) | Instrumental in defining property lines of Green Bank District; often disputed timber rights during 1890s boom | [1-3] |
Yeager | Not in source | Green Bank District; Traveler's Repose (Bartow) | John Yeager | Massive landholders, political and business power, surveyor (John Yeager) | Traveler's Repose served as a Civil War site | Managed
famous Traveler's Repose stagecoach stop; utilized intermarriage
strategy to maintain land bloc; central to 1897 timber land disputes | [1, 2] |
McLaughlin | Not in source | Deer Creek hollows; High ground around Arbovale | David McLaughlin | Defensive farmers, social leadership in churches, SWA Board Member (modern) | Not in source | Known for longevity on the land (150+ years); lived in tight 'census clusters' to share labor/equipment | [1, 2, 22] |
Daugherty / Douthard | Michael Daugherty (Ireland origin) | Dougharts Creek valley; Minnehaha Springs | Not in source | Pioneer settlers, land patent holders | Not in source | Namesake of Dougharts Creek (Douthat/Douthard Creek); among the first permanent settlers with VA patents | [6] |
Hammons | Not in source | Williams River (mouth of Little Laurel Creek) | Edden Hammons, Burl Hammons, Maggie Hammons Parker | Fiddlers, banjo players, carriers of archaic Appalachian oral tradition | Not in source | Primary subjects of ethnographic study (Library of Congress); preserved unique musical styles and folklore of the wilderness | [19] |
Meck | Not in source | Green Bank/Arbovale corridor | Jacob Meck, Malinda Meck | Private developers, owners of JacMal Properties LLC and Allegheny Disposal | Not in source | Involved in industrial/storage land expansions and the 2026 solid waste transfer station development | [4, 23, 24] |
Cutlip | David Cutlip (the Gottlieb ancestor) | Little Levels | Henry Cutlip, George William Cutlip, Johnsey Remus Cutlip, Lola Cutlip | Farmers (yeomanry), laborers, miners | Union Army (William Cutlip), Confederate Army (Jackson Cutlip, Henry T. Cutlip, Benjamin Cutlip) | Stewardship of the Little Levels; preservation of traditional music and dance in West Virginia | [25] |
Adkisson | Daniel Adkisson | Spruce Flats and Swago (headwaters) | Abel Adkisson | Subsistence and small-scale farming | Not in source | Among the first white pioneers of Scotch-Irish descent to establish an agricultural footprint on high-altitude meadows | [26] |
Burns | John M. "Jack" Burns | Green Bank | Mary Alice Burns | Craftsman, businessman, principal developer of property commercial utility | Not in source | Established a woodworking shop and foundational infrastructure for the Green Bank Storage units | [4] |
Slaven | Not in source | Marlinton area | Not in source | Operators of Slaven's Tin Shop | Not in source | Historic
fixtures in Marlinton contributing to early 20th-century character;
property became part of modern waste management infrastructure |

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