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Simile: Compares two things using "like" or "as." (e.g., "Her eyes twinkled like stars.")
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Metaphor: Creates a direct comparison between two things, stating one thing is another. (e.g., "The test was a beast.")
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Personification: Gives human qualities to non-human things. (e.g., "The wind whispered through the trees.")
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Hyperbole: Uses extreme exaggeration for emphasis. (e.g., "I'm starving, I could eat a horse!")
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Litotes: Understatement used for emphasis or humor. (e.g., "That wasn't exactly my finest moment.")
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Symbolism: Uses an object or concept to represent something else. (e.g., A dove symbolizing peace.)
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Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate the sound they describe. (e.g., "The car buzzed down the road.")
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Assonance: Repetition of vowel sounds within a sentence or phrase. (e.g., "The slimy snake slithered silently.")
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Consonance: Repetition of consonant sounds close together. (e.g., "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.")
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Alliteration: Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. (e.g., "Fantastic figures filled the forest.")
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Euphemism: A mild or indirect expression in place of a harsh one. (e.g., "Passed away" instead of "died")
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Irony: A situation where the opposite of what is expected happens. (e.g., A fire station burning down)
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Paradox: A statement that seems contradictory but might hold truth. (e.g., "Less is more.")
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Oxymoron: Two opposite words used together for effect. (e.g., Deafening silence)
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Pun: A play on words with similar sounds or meanings. (e.g., "I went to the seafood disco last night, and the DJ was a shrimp.")
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Metonymy: Uses a related word to represent something else. (e.g., "The White House" for the US government)
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Synecdoche: Uses a part to represent the whole. (e.g., "Wheels" to refer to a car)
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Apostrophe: Directly addressing a person, thing, or idea that is absent or non-human. (e.g., "Oh, cruel fate!")
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Rhetorical Question: A question asked for effect, not expecting an answer. (e.g., "Can you believe it?")
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Anaphora: Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive sentences or clauses. (e.g., "We shall overcome. We shall prevail.")
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