Lesson Plan:
Subject: ELA
Grade Level: 1
Topic: Phonics and Word Recognition - A
Learning Objectives:
- Students will know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
- Students will know the spelling-sound correspondences for common consonant digraphs.
- Students will decode regularly spelled one-syllable words.
- Students will know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds.
- Students will use knowledge that every syllable must have a vowel sound to determine the number of syllables in a printed word.
- Students will decode two-syllable words following basic patterns by breaking the words into syllables.
- Students will read words with inflectional endings.
- Students will recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words.
Materials:
- Whiteboard or projector
- Markers or pens
- Paper
- Phonics manipulatives (optional)
- Decodable text (see below)
Procedure:
- Warm-up (5 minutes)
- Review the letter sounds that students have already learned.
- Sing a phonics song or play a phonics game.
- Introduce the lesson (10 minutes)
- Display the word A on the board or projector.
- Ask students to identify the letter and its sound.
- Explain that there are many different words that start with the letter A.
- Give students some examples of words that start with the letter A, such as apple, ant, and apron.
- Teach the lesson (20 minutes)
Phonics:
- Teach students about consonant digraphs.
- Explain that consonant digraphs are two letters that together make one sound.
- Give students some examples of consonant digraphs, such as sh, ch, and th.
- Have students practice identifying and pronouncing consonant digraphs.
Word Recognition:
- Provide students with a list of regularly spelled one-syllable words that contain consonant digraphs.
- Have students sound out and read the words.
- Provide students with a list of words that contain final -e and vowel teams to represent long vowel sounds.
- Have students sound out and read the words.
Decoding:
- Provide students with a decodable text that contains words with consonant digraphs, final -e, and vowel teams.
- Have students read the text aloud.
- Monitor students' reading and provide assistance as needed.
- Assessment (10 minutes)
- Distribute a test to students.
- The test should include a variety of questions that assess students' knowledge of consonant digraphs, final -e, vowel teams, syllables, inflectional endings, and irregularly spelled words.
Test:
Multiple Choice
- Which of the following words contains a consonant digraph?
(A) apple (B) ant (C) apron (D) all of the above
- Which of the following words contains a final -e to represent a long vowel sound?
(A) cake (B) kite (C) nose (D) all of the above
- Which of the following words has two syllables?
(A) baby (C) dog (B) cat (D) all of the above
Fill in the Blank
-
The word that means a small insect is _____. (ant)
-
The word that means a sweet treat is _____. (cake)
-
The word that means a four-legged animal is _____. (dog)
True or False
-
Every syllable must have a vowel sound. (True)
-
All words are spelled regularly. (False)
-
Inflectional endings are added to words to change their meaning. (True)
-
Irregularly spelled words are words that do not follow the rules of phonics. (True)
Answers:
- (D)
- (D)
- (B)
- ant
- cake
- dog
- True
- False
- True
- True
Differentiation:
- Provide struggling students with more support during the lesson.
- This may include providing them with a smaller list of words to practice or giving them extra help with decoding words.
- Challenge advanced students by giving them more difficult words to practice or by having them write sentences using the words they have learned.
No comments:
Post a Comment