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Tuesday, September 24, 2024

Sermon: Confounding the wise


 1 Corinthians 1:27-29: "God has chosen the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God has chosen the weak things of the world to shame the strong; God has chosen the low things of the world and the despised things of the world, and things that are not, to nullify things that are, so that no one may boast before God."

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"For My thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways My ways," declares the LORD. "For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and My thoughts than your thoughts." --Isaiah 55:8-9

This verse highlights the vast difference between God's perspective and our own. It emphasizes that our limited human understanding cannot fully grasp God's infinite wisdom and plan.  

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Here are 20 biblical references where God employs unconventional or unusual means to achieve victory in battle:

Old Testament

  1. Exodus 14:21-31: God parts the Red Sea to allow the Israelites to escape Pharaoh's army, then drowns the Egyptians.
  2. Joshua 6:1-21: The walls of Jericho collapse after the Israelites march around the city seven times, blowing trumpets.
  3. Judges 7:1-25: Gideon's army of 300 men defeats an enemy force of 135,000 with the help of pitchers, torches, and trumpets.
  4. Judges 15:15-17: Samson uses the jawbone of a donkey to slay 1,000 Philistines.
  5. 1 Samuel 17:40-51: David, a shepherd boy, defeats the giant Goliath with a sling and a stone.
  6. 2 Kings 19:35: An angel of the Lord strikes down 185,000 Assyrian soldiers in a single night.
  7. 2 Chronicles 20:22-24: The Lord causes the enemy armies to fight amongst themselves, leading to their defeat.

New Testament

  1. Matthew 8:23-27: Jesus calms a storm on the Sea of Galilee.
  2. Luke 10:17-20: The 70 disciples return from their mission, rejoicing that demons are subject to them in Jesus' name.
  3. Acts 12:6-11: An angel delivers Peter from prison.
  4. Acts 16:25-26: Paul and Silas sing praises to God while imprisoned, causing an earthquake to free them.
  5. Acts 27:37-44: A shipwrecked Paul and his companions survive a storm and shipwreck.

General References to God's Power and Sovereignty

  1. Psalm 33:8-9: "Let all the earth fear the LORD; let all the inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him! For he spoke, and it came to be; he commanded, and it stood firm."  
  2. Psalm 46:1-3: "God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore we will not fear, though the earth should change, though the mountains shake in the heart of the sea."  
  3. Isaiah 40:12-14: "Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or weighed the mountains in scales? He has comprehended the dust of the earth by measure. He has weighed the mountains in scales and the hills in a balance."
  4. Jeremiah 32:17: "Ah, Lord GOD! Behold, you have made the heavens and the earth by your great power and outstretched arm! Nothing is too hard for you."  
  5. Daniel 2:21: "He changes the times and the seasons; he removes kings and establishes kings; he gives wisdom to the wise and understanding to the discerning."
  6. Romans 1:20: "Since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse."  
  7. 1 Corinthians 1:27-29: "God has chosen the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God has chosen the weak things of the world to shame the strong; God has chosen the low things of the world and the despised things of the world, and things that are not, to nullify things that are, so that no one may boast before God."  
  8. Revelation 19:11-16: Jesus Christ, the King of Kings and Lord of Lords, returns on a white horse, leading the armies of heaven to victory.

These references highlight God's ability to use unexpected and unconventional means to achieve His purposes, demonstrating His sovereignty and power.

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 1 Corinthians 1:27-29: A Theological Perspective


Understanding the Context

Paul is writing to the Corinthian church, a church known for its divisions and pride. In this passage, he is addressing the church's tendency to boast about their wisdom and worldly accomplishments. He asserts that God's way of doing things is often counterintuitive to human understanding.

Key Theological Themes

    Divine Paradox: God often works in ways that seem illogical or contradictory to human wisdom. He chooses the weak, the foolish, and the despised to confound the proud and powerful. This paradox highlights God's sovereignty and the limitations of human understanding.

    Humility and Dependence: The passage emphasizes the importance of humility. By choosing the unlikely, God reminds us that our success is not solely dependent on our own abilities or efforts. Instead, it is a gift from God.

    God's Sovereignty: The passage underscores God's absolute sovereignty. He is the ultimate source of power and wisdom, and He can use anyone or anything to accomplish His purposes.

    Salvation by Grace: This passage aligns with the broader theme of salvation by grace in the New Testament. God's choice of the unlikely is a reminder that salvation is not earned through human merit but is a gift freely given by God.

Application

This passage challenges us to re-evaluate our understanding of success and power. It reminds us that true wisdom and strength come from God, not from worldly accomplishments. By embracing humility and dependence on God, we can experience the fullness of His grace and blessing.

In essence, 1 Corinthians 1:27-29
teaches us that God's ways are not our ways, and that His power is most evident in the unlikely.

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Limitations of Human Understanding

Human understanding, while remarkable, is inherently limited. These limitations arise from various factors:
Cognitive Constraints:

    Finite Capacity: Our brains have finite processing power and memory, limiting the amount of information we can process and retain.
    Cognitive Biases: We are prone to cognitive biases, such as confirmation bias, availability heuristic, and anchoring bias, which can distort our perceptions and judgments.
    Emotional Influences: Our emotions can significantly impact our thinking and decision-making, leading to irrational or biased judgments.

Sensory Limitations:

    Perception Boundaries: Our senses have limitations in terms of range, sensitivity, and accuracy, restricting our perception of the world.
    Subjectivity: Our perceptions are subjective, influenced by our individual experiences, beliefs, and expectations.

Conceptual Constraints:

    Language and Culture: Our understanding is shaped by the language and culture we grow up in, which can limit our perspectives and interpretations.
    Theoretical Frameworks: The theories and frameworks we use to understand the world can also limit our understanding, as they may be incomplete or inaccurate.

Philosophical Constraints:

    The Mystery of Existence: Some questions about the nature of reality, consciousness, and the universe may be beyond the reach of human understanding.
    The Limits of Reason: Reason, while powerful, may not be able to provide answers to all questions, particularly those involving faith or spirituality.

Practical Constraints:

    Time and Resources: We have limited time and resources to explore and understand the world, which can constrain our knowledge and understanding.
    Technological Limitations: Our understanding is limited by the technology available to us, which can restrict our ability to observe, measure, and analyze phenomena.

In conclusion, while humans have made significant strides in understanding the world, our limitations are inherent and ongoing. Recognizing these limitations is essential for humility, critical thinking, and a deeper appreciation for the complexity and mystery of the universe.
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Sermon: Confounding the wise

  1 Corinthians 1:27-29: "God has chosen the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God has chosen the weak things of the worl...