Mountains in Pocahontas County

 

Mountains in Pocahontas County

The sources highlight the mountainous nature of Pocahontas County, West Virginia, and offer detailed information on specific mountains and their characteristics:

• Allegheny Mountains: The sources repeatedly mention the Allegheny Mountains as the dominant mountain range in Pocahontas County. The "main trunk line" of this range forms the eastern boundary of the county and significantly influences its climate and topography. The eastern slopes of the Allegheny Mountains within Pocahontas County are characterized by their steep and abrupt nature, contrasting with the gentler western slopes that gradually descend into the county. The sources indicate a range of elevations for the ridges within the Allegheny Mountains in Pocahontas County, typically between 3,000 to 4,000 feet.

• Back Allegheny Mountain: Back Allegheny Mountain is specifically identified as containing the highest elevation in Pocahontas County: Bald Knob, at 4,842 feet. The sources note that Back Allegheny Mountain played a role in defining the county's original boundary lines. Historically, the Staunton and Parkersburg Turnpike, a significant transportation route, traversed Back Allegheny Mountain and Cheat Mountain, reaching elevations of approximately 4,000 feet. These high points were often impassable during winter due to heavy snowfall and drifting.

• Other Notable Mountains: The sources mention several other mountains within Pocahontas County, indicating their significance within the broader landscape:

  • Droop Mountain: This mountain was a reference point for establishing the initial boundary of Pocahontas County in 1821.
  • Cheat Mountain: Located near Back Allegheny Mountain, Cheat Mountain was also part of the route of the Staunton and Parkersburg Turnpike and experienced similarly challenging winter conditions due to its high elevation.
  • Brushy Mountain and Beaver Lick Mountain: These mountains are part of a geological formation known as the Browns Mountain Anticline, which extends from Pocahontas County into Greenbrier County. This anticline is characterized by a series of folds in the Earth's crust, resulting in the distinctive ridges and valleys seen in these mountains.
  • Michael Mountain: Part of the Browns Mountain Anticline, Michael Mountain is notable for exposing a geological formation called the "White Medina quartzite." This quartzite, known for its durability and white to grayish color, is brought to the surface due to the intense folding of the anticline.

• Mountains and Ridges as Boundaries: The sources emphasize the role of mountains and ridges in defining the boundaries of Pocahontas County and its subdivisions. This reliance on natural landmarks highlights the significance of these features in shaping the region's historical development and administrative divisions. For instance, the boundary between Pocahontas and Randolph counties was initially marked by a line running along the tops of mountains, including the Allegheny Mountains, and referencing specific points like the headwaters of the East Fork of the Greenbrier River.

• Economic Significance: The mountains of Pocahontas County significantly impacted its economy, particularly through the timber industry and the presence of valuable mineral resources. The extensive forests covering the mountains provided ample timber for logging operations, leading to the establishment of sawmills, lumber towns, and transportation networks, including railroads, to transport timber out of the region.

• Scenic Beauty and Tourism: The sources acknowledge the scenic beauty of Pocahontas County's mountains, recognizing their potential to attract tourists and visitors. The panoramic views from high points like the top of the Allegheny Mountains are described as breathtaking and worth experiencing firsthand. The combination of mountains, valleys, and rivers creates a visually appealing landscape with ample opportunities for outdoor recreation and appreciation of natural wonders.

Overall, the sources present a picture of Pocahontas County as a region deeply shaped by its mountainous terrain. The mountains influence the county's climate, topography, boundaries, economic activities, and even its potential for tourism and recreation. Understanding the specific characteristics and historical significance of these mountains provides a richer context for comprehending the overall character and development of Pocahontas County.