Indian Raids

 

Overview of Indian Raids

People moved west of the Blue Mountains to escape religious and civil persecution. They sought refuge and a place to provide for their households. The land they chose, however, was already claimed by the Shawnee Indians, who viewed it as theirs by inheritance.

 For over 25 years, the Shawnee, along with other tribes, engaged in violent conflict with the settlers to maintain control over the region. The Shawnee regarded this area as their hunting grounds, and they visited during the spring, summer, and early autumn. The settlers' efforts to establish homes and farms were met with resistance from the Shawnee, who perceived their presence as a threat to their way of life. 

The settlers, often working their land, had to carry guns and remain vigilant due to the constant threat of attacks. They would send women and children to fortified locations for safety. 

 The settlers even constructed a "living wall" of settlements as protection against raids from the Indians. The most significant clashes with the Shawnee, however, occurred during periods of escalated conflict. One such conflict was the Battle of Point Pleasant in 1774. 

The Battle of Point Pleasant is notable because it marked a turning point in the conflict, ultimately diminishing the power and influence of the Indians in the region.