Demolishing a National Register Listed Building

 

Advantages of Demolishing a National Register Listed Building

• If the building poses a threat to public safety due to structural issues, asbestos, or other hazards, demolition increases safety and property values in the area.

If the land could be used more beneficially for the community (e.g. park, community garden, new development), removing the building allows that.

Obtaining approval for demolition is easier if the building is unsafe or the land has a better proposed use.

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Disadvantages of Demolishing a National Register Listed Building

• It permanently destroys a piece of history that was deemed significant enough for the National Register listing.

Demolition faces opposition from those wanting to preserve historic buildings, leading to a lengthy approval process.

Properties listed on the National Register should only be moved or demolished when there is no feasible alternative for preservation. Extensive documentation is required to justify demolition while remaining listed.

If demolition is approved while remaining listed, efforts must be made to re-establish the building's historic orientation, setting, and environment at a new location - which may be impractical for a jail.

If demolition is not approved by the National Park Service while listed, the property is automatically removed from the National Register once demolished.

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So in summary, while demolition may be allowed for safety or greater community benefit, it faces significant hurdles and opposition for a National Register listed property like an old jail. Preserving such historic buildings is strongly emphasized unless no feasible alternative exists.